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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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July 14, 1995 · De Havilland DHC-3 · N472PM

Ketchikan, AK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 14, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (8 uninjured)
Location
Ketchikan, AK
Aircraft
De Havilland DHC-3
Tail Number
N472PM
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ANC95LA103

THE PILOT HAD JUST COMPLETED A CLIMBOUT AND WAS ADJUSTING THE TRIM FOR LEVEL FLIGHT, WHEN THE AIRPLANE BEGAN VIBRATING. HE LANDED IMMEDIATELY. EXAMINATION SHOWED THAT A PORTION OF THE ELEVATOR SERVO TAB HAD SEPARATED. EXAMINATION OF THE REMAINING SECTION OF THE SERVO TAB SHOWED THAT THERE WERE CRACKS IN THE TRAILING EDGE. THE DIRECTOR OF MAINTENANCE REPORTED THAT WHEN THE AIRCRAFT WAS PARKED, THE TAIL WAS ABOUT 10 TO 11 FEET ABOVE THE GROUND AND WOULD HAVE BEEN DIFFICULT TO INSPECT DURING PREFLIGHT.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE CRACKS IN THE TRAILING EDGE OF THE ELEVATOR SERVO TAB, WHICH RESULTED IN ITS SUBSEQUENT FAILURE AND PARTIAL SEPARATION.

Full Narrative

On July 13, 1995, at 1830 Alaska daylight time, an amphibious float equipped De Havilland, DHC-3 airplane, N472PM, registered to and operated by Taquan Air Service of Ketchikan, Alaska, experienced an in-flight separation of a portion of the elevator servo tab during cruise flight near Ketchikan. The on demand air taxi flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 135, departed Ketchikan for a local flight with an intermediate stop at Clover Bay, Alaska, which is located on Prince of Wales Island. A company visual flight rules flight plan was in effect and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The airline transport certificated pilot and the seven passengers were not injured and the airplane received substantial damage. According to the chief pilot, the pilot had leveled off for cruise flight and was trimming the controls. While trimming the elevator servo tab, the airplane began vibrating and the pilot landed the airplane on the water near Ketchikan. Subsequent examination of the servo tab showed that the tab was torn in half approximately mid span. The tear started at the trailing edge and progressed forward along the chord of the servo tab. The portion of the servo tab with the control rod attached remained with the airplane. Examination of the servo tab showed small cracks starting from the trailing edge and moving forward toward the front of the servo tab. Two of the cracks are located near the separation tears and the other two cracks are located in the undamaged free span of the trailing edge. According to the Director of Maintenance the servo tab was replaced and the rigging and trim assembly was inspected and no problems were found. During a telephone conversation with the Director of Maintenance, he stated that the airplane's tail is approximately 10 to 11 feet above the ground and is very difficult to examine during preflight. He felt that there was previous damage to the servo tab at the point that it tore/separated. The company did not submit passenger names or address on the NTSB form 6120.1/2.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:30 AKDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftDe Havilland DHC-3
Tail NumberN472PM
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 135
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsP&W · R-1340 · Reciprocating · 600
Seats11

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (8 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured8
Total8
Crew 1Age 52 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind120° @ 10 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 4000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point61 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data