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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 23, 1995 · Cessna 207 · N75738

Shishmaref, AK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 23, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (6 uninjured)
Location
Shishmaref, AK
Aircraft
Cessna 207
Tail Number
N75738
Operator
Bering Air
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ANC95LA125

THE PILOT WAS TAKING OFF FROM A SHORT, UPHILL RUNWAY TOWARDS RISING TERRAIN. TALL BRUSH BORDERED THE END OF THE DEPARTURE RUNWAY. THE PILOT REPORTED THE AIRPLANE BECAME AIRBORNE ABOUT 3/4 OF THE WAY DOWN THE RUNWAY, BUT SOON ENCOUNTERED DOWNDRAFTS AND WAS UNABLE TO CLIMB. HE SAID THE STALL WARNING HORN WENT OFF, THE AIRPLANE SHUDDERED, AND THEN DESCENDED INTO TALL BRUSH. AN AVIATION MECHANIC WHO WENT TO THE SCENE SAID THE AIRPLANE'S FIRST ENCOUNTER WITH THE BRUSH WAS APPROXIMATELY 50 FEET BEYOND THE DEPARTURE END OF THE RUNWAY, AND THE AIRPLANE'S MAIN LANDING GEAR MADE TRACKS IN THE DIRT OF THE AIRSTRIP UNTIL APPROXIMATELY 150 FEET FROM THAT INITIAL IMPACT POINT (APPROXIMATELY 100 FEET FROM DEPARTURE END OF RUNWAY).

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO ADEQUATELY COMPENSATE FOR THE DOWNDRAFT. FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ACCIDENT WERE: THE SHORT, UPHILL RUNWAY, AND DOWNDRAFTS.

Full Narrative

On July 23, 1995, about 1200 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Cessna 207 airplane, N75738, sustained substantial damage when it collided with brush and terrain during an attempted takeoff from an improved, but not maintained, rural airstrip at Serpentine Hot Springs. Serpentine Hot Springs is located approximately 45 miles southeast of Shishmaref, Alaska. The airline transport certificated pilot and five passengers aboard were not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight operated in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The pilot reported he was attempting to takeoff into a 15 to 18 knot northeasterly wind. The wind favored runway 09, which slopes uphill approximately 3 percent. The pilot estimated the runway length as 1,300 feet long and 50 feet wide. In his written statement to the NTSB, the pilot states that the airplane lifted off after 3/4 of the runway had been used, accelerated in ground effect, and then began to climb. He said the airplane crossed the brush line at the end of the runway, and the airplane, "...encountered mechanically induced wind shear and downdrafts." He said that the stall warning horn went off, the airplane shuddered, and began to sink towards the brush. The airplane settled into the brush about 500 feet beyond the end of the runway. An airframe and powerplant aviation mechanic who went to the site and inspected the wreckage, said, in part: "The runway is about 1,200 feet long...the site the airplane was recovered from was approximately 200 feet from the end of the runway. The aircraft had contacted the ground four times between the end of the runway and where it finally stopped. The first time was in four foot high willows about 50 feet from the end of the runway. Tracks from the aircraft right and left main gear could be seen in the dirt at the northeast end of the runway about 150 feet from the first point of contact in the willows." A witness on the ground who saw the takeoff, said, in a portion of her written statement: "The airplane used the length of the runway and was airborne when its landing gear began to brush the willows beyond the runway."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:00 AKDT
Nearest AirportSerpentine Hot Springs (0nm)
Runway9
Runway Length1200 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 207
Tail NumberN75738
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorBering Air
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-520-F3B · Reciprocating · 300
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (6 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured6
Total6
Crew 1Age 30 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind60° @ 15 kt, gusting 18 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 2500 ft
Temperature / Dew Point48 / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data