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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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July 22, 1995 · Cessna 172F · N8599U

Wyandotte, IN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 22, 1995
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Wyandotte, IN
Aircraft
Cessna 172F
Tail Number
N8599U
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI95LA230

THE PILOT RATED PASSENGER REPORTED THAT THE ENGINE BEGAN TO 'POP' AND THE ENGINE SPEED DROPPED TO 1,400 RPM. THE PILOT SWITCHED FUEL TANKS AND APPLIED CARBURETOR HEAT, BUT THE ENGINE DID NOT RECOVER. THE AIRPLANE WAS OVER HILLY/FOREST TERRAIN WITH ONLY A SMALL WHEAT FIELD. DURING AN ATTEMPTED FORCED LANDING. THE PILOT MADE A 50 DEGREE TURN TO ALIGN THE AIRPLANE WITH THE FIELD. THE AIRPLANE IMPACTED THE TERRAIN AND SUSTAINED SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE TO THE FUSELAGE, WINGS, AND EMPENNAGE. A COMPRESSION CHECK REVEALED COMPRESSIONS OF 50, 55, 10, 66, 62, AND 58 POUNDS PER SQUARE INCH IN CYLINDERS ONE THROUGH SIX RESPECTIVELY. DURING THE CHECK OF THE NUMBER THREE CYLINDER, AIR COULD BE HEARD FLOWING INTO THE INTAKE MANIFOLD. EXAMINATION OF THE NUMBER THREE INTAKE VALVE REVEALED 'CONSIDERABLE' CARBON UNDER THE INTAKE VALVE SEAT AND SCRATCHES IN THE VALVE STEM.

NTSB Probable Cause

the number three intake valve became stuck (seized), which resulted in a loss of engine power. The lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing was a related factor.

Full Narrative

On July 22, 1995, at 1010 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172F, N157JW, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing near Wyandotte, Indiana. The private pilot and one passenger reported minor injuries. The personal flight, conducted under 14 CFR Part 91, departed Coshocton, Ohio at 0720 eastern daylight time, with a planned destination of Tell City, Indiana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. During a telephone interview, the pilot rated passenger reported they were cruising at 2,600 feet mean sea level. The engine began to "pop" and the engine speed dropped to 1,400 rpm. The pilot switched fuel tanks. He pulled the carburetor heat to the on position and the engine speed decreased slowly. The engine did not recover. The terrain was hilly forest, with no open fields. The pilot attempted a forced landing in a small wheat field. He made a 50 degree turn to align the airplane with the field. The airplane impacted the terrain sustaining substantial damage to the fuselage, wings, and empennage. The wreckage was examined by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Airworthiness Inspector. He reported no evidence of preimpact airframe malfunction. A compression check revealed compressions of 50, 55, 10, 66, 62, and 58 pounds per square inch on cylinders one through six respectively. During the check of the number three cylinder, air could be heard flowing into the intake manifold. The number three cylinder was removed and examined by an airframe and powerplant mechanic. He reported "considerable" carbon under the intake valve seat and scratches in the valve stem.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:10 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172F
Tail NumberN8599U
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-300-C · Reciprocating · 145
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 56 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility8 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data