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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 29, 1995 · Cessna 172 · N7295A

Niles, MI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 29, 1995
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury), 1 uninjured
Location
Niles, MI
Aircraft
Cessna 172
Tail Number
N7295A
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI95LA248

THE PILOT EXPERIENCED TOTAL LOSS OF ENGINE POWER AFTER APPROXIMATELY THREE HOURS OF FLIGHT. INVESTIGATION REVEALED THAT THE AIRCRAFT'S FUEL SUPPLY WAS EXHAUSTED. THE PILOT TOLD INVESTIGATORS THAT HE CHECKED THE AIRCRAFT FUEL QUANTITY BEFORE TAKEOFF BY INSERTING HIS FINGER INTO EACH TANK FILLER NECK. HE ALSO REPORTED THAT HE HAD CRUISED THE ENTIRE FLIGHT AT 2500 TO 3500 FEET ALTITUDE WITH THE ENGINE MIXTURE CONTROL IN THE FULL RICH POSITION.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to ensure an adequate supply of fuel was aboard the aircraft during preflight planning and his failure to lean the engine mixture during cruise flight.

Full Narrative

On July 29, 1995, at 1225 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172, N7295A, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during an off-airport forced landing and nose over in Niles, Michigan. The pilot reported total loss of engine power. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot received no injuries and the sole passenger received serious injuries. The flight departed from Clintonville, Wisconsin, at 0825 central daylight time. The pilot reported that during preflight inspection of the aircraft he had inserted one finger into each fuel tank to verify that the tanks were full. The pilot told investigators that he flew at an altitude between 2500 and 3500 feet and that the engine mixture control was in the full rich position the entire flight. The pilot reported that approximately three hours into the flight the engine stopped abruptly and he selected an open field for landing. The off-airport landing location was approximately 6 miles beyond the intended destination. Investigators found no fuel present in the aircraft fuel tanks and only traces of fuel in fuel system components.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:25 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172
Tail NumberN7295A
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-300-B · Reciprocating · 145
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total2
Crew 1Age 60 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time16:30
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data