Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

July 1, 1995 · Piper PA-32-260 · N4823T

Farmington, NM

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 1, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (5 uninjured)
Location
Farmington, NM
Aircraft
Piper PA-32-260
Tail Number
N4823T
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW95LA275

DURING THE AIRCRAFT PREFLIGHT INSPECTION, THE PILOT VERIFIED THE MAIN FUEL TANKS WERE FULL BUT DID NOT CHECK THE AUXILIARY TANKS. WHILE PERFORMING THE PRE-TAKEOFF CHECK, THE PILOT 'GLANCED AT' THE FUEL SELECTOR AND 'THOUGHT IT WAS ON THE LEFT MAIN' FUEL TANK. SHORTLY AFTER TAKEOFF AND AT AN ALTITUDE OF 150 FEET, THE ENGINE LOST POWER. THE AIRPLANE LANDED 'VERY HARD' ON THE TAKEOFF RUNWAY, 800 FEET FROM THE DEPARTURE END. POSTACCIDENT INSPECTION DISCLOSED THE RIGHT AUXILIARY FUEL TANK HAD ABOUT 2 INCHES OF FUEL AT THE BOTTOM OF THE TANK. THE LEFT AUXILIARY FUEL TANK WAS DRY AS IT WOULD NOT REGISTER ON A DIPSTICK.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO VERIFY THE FUEL TANK SELECTOR POSITION AND THE RESULTANT FUEL STARVATION INDUCED POWER LOSS.

Full Narrative

On July 1, 1995, at 0733 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-32- 260, N4823T, was substantially damaged during a forced landing at Farmington, New Mexico. The private pilot and his four passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The following is based on the pilot/operator report. Prior to departing Page, Arizona, on June 30, the pilot checked the two auxiliary fuel tanks and estimated each contained 5 gallons. He flew to Farmington, New Mexico, where he requested that the main tanks be filled to capacity. Prior to his departure from Farmington on July 1, the pilot checked the main fuel tanks and verified they were full. He did not check the auxiliary fuel tanks. While performing the pre-takeoff check, the pilot "glanced at" the fuel selector and "thought it was on the left main" fuel tank. Shortly after takeoff from Farmington and at an altitude of 150 feet, the engine lost power. The pilot switched the fuel selector "to the next tank to the right," then made a "very hard" landing on the 800 feet of runway remaining. According to the Piper PA-32 Owner's Handbook, fuel tank selector positions (from left to right) are as follows: LEFT AUX - LEFT MAIN - RIGHT MAIN - RIGHT AUX. An OFF position is also provided. According to the statement submitted by the Federal Aviation Administration inspector who examined the airplane, the pilot stated "he might have made his takeoff" with the fuel selector in the left auxiliary fuel tank position. The pilot asked the inspector "how long it would take for fuel to reach the engine if it had exhausted the fuel supply from a fuel tank." The inspector said the right auxiliary fuel tank had about 2 inches of fuel at the bottom of the tank. The left auxiliary fuel tank "was completely dry as it would not measure on the dipstick." In the pilot/operator report the pilot wrote, "In the future, I will always check all of the tanks on the airplane and not assume that the auxiliary tanks are unimportant."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time07:33 MDT
Nearest AirportFour Corners Regional (0nm)
Runway5
Runway Length6501 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-32-260
Tail NumberN4823T
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-540-E4B5 · Reciprocating · 260
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (5 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured5
Total5
Crew 1Age 40 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind70° @ 10 kt
Visibility50 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point55 / 50
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time12:47
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data