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July 17, 1995 · Bell 206B · N57536

West Cameron

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 17, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
West Cameron
Aircraft
Bell 206B
Tail Number
N57536
Operator
Air Logistics
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW95LA303

WHILE IN LEVEL FLIGHT AT AN ALTITUDE OF 500 TO 700 FEET THE PILOT FELT A HIGH FREQUENCY VIBRATION IN THE TAIL ROTOR ANTI TORQUE PEDALS. SUBSEQUENTLY, A LOW PITCH 'HUM' AND A 'SHUDDERING VIBRATION' WAS FELT, 'FOLLOWED BY A LOUD BANG FROM THE REAR OF THE AIRCRAFT.' THE AIRCRAFT BEGAN TO 'ROTATE TO THE RIGHT', AND THE APPLICATION OF 'FULL LEFT PEDAL' HAD NO EFFECT IN STOPPING THE ROTATION. AFTER 'SEVERAL' 360 DEGREE TURNS, THE PILOT ATTEMPTED UNSUCCESSFULLY TO STREAMLINE THE HELICOPTER. AN AUTOROTATION WAS INITIATED, AND THE AIRCRAFT'S ROTATION WAS REDUCED TO A 'SLOW RIGHT MOTION SPIRAL OR FLAT SPIN.' DURING THE COMPLETION OF THE AUTOROTATION, THE LEFT FLOAT TOUCHED DOWN ON THE WATER FIRST AND THE HELICOPTER ROLLED INVERTED. EXAMINATION OF THE HELICOPTER REVEALED THAT A BOLT HAD SEPARATED FROM THE TAIL ROTOR AFT SHORT SHAFT FORWARD FLEX COUPLING AND THE DRIVE SHAFT WAS FRACTURED.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE DISCONNECT OF THE TAIL ROTOR DRIVE SYSTEM FOR UNDETERMINED REASONS. FACTORS WERE THE PILOT'S INABILITY TO MAINTAIN DIRECTIONAL CONTROL, AND THE LACK OF SUITABLE TERRAIN FOR THE FORCED LANDING.

Full Narrative

On July 17, 1995, at 1035 central daylight time, a Bell Helicopter 206B, N57536, was substantially damaged during a forced landing to the water near West Cameron 575, Gulf of Mexico. The commercial pilot was not injured. The flight was being operated by Air Logistics under Title 14 CFR Part 135 when the accident occurred. The flight originated at West Cameron 575, Gulf of Mexico, and was en route to West Cameron 587B. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company flight plan was filed. According to the operator and the Pilot/Operator Report, the helicopter was in level flight at an altitude of 500 to 700 feet when the pilot felt a high frequency vibration in the tail rotor anti torque pedals. Subsequently, a low pitch "hum" and a "shuddering vibration" was felt "followed by a loud bang from the rear of the aircraft." The aircraft began to "rotate to the right", and the application of "full left pedal" had no effect in stopping the rotation. After "several" 360 degree turns, the pilot attempted unsuccessfully to streamline the helicopter. An autorotation was initiated, and the aircraft's rotation was reduced to a "slow right motion spiral or flat spin." During the completion of the autorotation, the rate of rotation increased, and as the left float touched down on the water first, the helicopter rolled inverted. Examination of the helicopter by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector following its recovery revealed that a bolt had separated from the tail rotor aft short shaft forward flex coupling, and the drive shaft was fractured. The bolt and nut were not recovered. A hole was torn in the bottom of the engine oil tank.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:35 UTC
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 206B
Tail NumberN57536
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorAir Logistics
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsAllison · 250-C20B · Turboshaft · 317
Seats5

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 32 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data