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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 9, 1995 · Enstrom F-28A · N203Q

Philadelphia, PA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Incident
Date
July 9, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Philadelphia, PA
Aircraft
Enstrom F-28A
Tail Number
N203Q
Operator
Riverfront Helicopter Rides
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Minor
NTSB Number
NYC95IA164

The pilot manuevered the helicopter for takeoff to the east, over the Delaware River. As the helicopter entered effective translational lift, it began to sink, and rotor rpm decreased. The pilot increased the throttle, but the rotor rpm did not increase in time. The skids contacted the water, resulting in the helicopter going into the water, and sinking. The pilot stated, 'I do not believe that there was a mechanical problem . . . I failed to maintain safe operating (rotor) rpm on takeoff.' The pilot also stated, 'he didn't give enough throttle and didn't stay ahead of the (rotor) rpm.'

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control resulting in a collision with the water.

Full Narrative

On July 9, 1995, about 1148 eastern daylight time, an Enstrom F- 28A, helicopter, N203Q, collided with water during takeoff from the Riverfront Heliport (P97), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The helicopter received minor damage. The pilot and two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91, as a local sightseeing excursion. The pilot maneuvered the helicopter for takeoff to the east, over the Delaware River. He stated that "as the helicopter entered effective translational lift, it began to sink, and the rotor rpm bled down." The pilot increased the throttle, but according to his statement, the "rpm's did not increase in time." The helicopter skids contacted the water resulting in the helicopter contacting the water and sinking. The pilot stated, "I do not believe that there was a mechanical problem...I failed to maintain safe operating rpm on takeoff." According to the FAA Inspector's statement the pilot told him that after the rotor rpm began to decrease, "...he didn't give enough throttle and didn't stay ahead of the rpm." The FAA reported that the winds at the time of the accident were from 270 degrees, at 9 knots. At the time of the accident, the pilot had 770 total flight hours, and 55.9 flight hours in this make and model helicopter. Life vests were available and accessible to all the occupants, but they were not used. The helicopter was not equipped with floats. Additional damage to the helicopter occurred during the recovery operation, when the police department pulled the helicopter from the river across large rocks.

Flight

Event TypeIncident
Event Time11:48 EDT
Nearest AirportRiverfront Heliport (1nm E)
Runway0
Runway Length80 ft
Runway Width80 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftEnstrom F-28A
Tail NumberN203Q
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageMinor
OperatorRiverfront Helicopter Rides
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · HIO-360-AIA · Reciprocating · 205
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 30 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 9 kt
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 55
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Weather SourceWIT

Appendix: Source Data