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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 21, 1995 · Ryan ST3-KR · N47082

Kennett Square, PA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 21, 1995
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Kennett Square, PA
Aircraft
Ryan ST3-KR
Tail Number
N47082
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC95LA173

The pilot was returning to the departure airport after a 2 1/2 hour flight. Several miles from the airport, the engine began to run rough, followed by complete loss of power. The pilot performed a forced landing to a private sod strip. On final, after the aircraft cleared trees, the pilot was not able to arrest the descent rate, and the landing gear collapsed during touchdown. The engine was a Kinner R-56 manufactured in 1946, and had accumulated about 120 hours since overhaul. Examination of the engine revealed that the number three cylinder connecting rod failed at the knuckle pin.

NTSB Probable Cause

The failure of the no. 3 cylinder connecting rod.

Full Narrative

On July 21, 1995, at 1800 eastern daylight time, a Ryan ST3- KR, N47082, was substantially damaged during a forced landing to the Whittle Airport, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania. The commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, for the personal flight that departed the New Garden Airport, Toughkenamon, Pennsylvania, about 1630. No flight plan had been filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. In the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated that he was returning to the departure airport after a 2 1/2 hour local flight. He further stated that while still several miles from the New Garden Airport, the "engine began to run rough and almost immediately seized." The pilot stated he attempted a forced landing to a private sod strip; however, after clearing trees at the end of the runway, he could not arrest the rate of descent, and the landing gear collapsed during touchdown. The pilot stated that the engine was a Kinner R-56, manufactured in 1946. The engine had accumulated about 120 hours since overhaul. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, examination of the engine revealed that the number three cylinder rod failed at the knuckle pin.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:00 EDT
Nearest AirportWHITTLE (0nm)
Runway6
Runway Length2000 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRyan ST3-KR
Tail NumberN47082
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsKinner · R-56 · Reciprocating · 160
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 67 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind330° @ 5 kt
Visibility5 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data