Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

July 29, 1995 · Grumman G-164A · N48471

Buhl, ID

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 29, 1995
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 fatality)
Location
Buhl, ID
Aircraft
Grumman G-164A
Tail Number
N48471
Operator
Reeder Flying Service
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA95LA165

SHORTLY AFTER THE PILOT HAD TAKEN OFF WITH A CHEMICAL LOAD TO SPRAY A FIELD, THE ENGINE SUSTAINED A LOSS OF POWER. DURING THE FORCED LANDING, THE AIRCRAFT NOSED OVER AFTER CONTACTING A FENCE, CRUSHING THE FUSELAGE AFT OF THE LOWER WING TRAILING EDGE. THE CHEMICAL LOAD HAD NOT BEEN DUMPED, AND THE EXTRA MASS OF THE LOAD AGGRAVATED THE DAMAGE THAT THE AIRCRAFT SUSTAINED IN THE COCKPIT AREA. THE CABLE FOR MANUAL ACTIVATION OF THE SALVO DOOR WAS FOUND TO BE BROKEN. IT COULD NOT BE DETERMINED IF THE CABLE FAILURE PREEXISTED OR WAS THE RESULT OF THE CRASH. THE #4 CYLINDER EXHAUST ROCKER ARM BOSS WAS FOUND CRACKED AROUND ITS ENTIRE CIRCUMFERENCE, AND THE INTAKE VALVE PUSHROD WAS BENT.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE LOSS OF POWER DUE TO THE FAILURE OF AN ENGINE CYLINDER. THE CHEMICAL LOAD WAS NOT DUMPED FOR UNDETERMINED REASONS AND CONTRIBUTED TO THE SEVERITY OF INJURIES.

Full Narrative

On July 29, 1995, approximately 1215 mountain daylight time (MDT), a Grumman G164, N48471, impacted the terrain about one minute after departing Buhl Municipal Airport, Buhl, Idaho. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant, received fatal injuries, and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR 137 aerial application flight, which was planned for a location about 15 miles northwest of the Buhl airport, was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed, and the aircraft was not equipped with an ELT. According to witnesses, the aircraft took off and turned to a heading that would take it to the site of the planned application. It was not observed again for about 30 to 45 seconds, and then was heard to impact the terrain, about 3 to 4 miles from the airport. The FAA inspector who responded to the scene reported that the aircraft had impacted the terrain at a very shallow angle. The pilot had not dumped the chemical load prior to impact. Persons who witnessed the aircraft prior to the crash noted that it was running poorly and backfiring prior to the crash. FAA inspectors noted that the #4 cylinder exhaust rocker arm boss was cracked around its entire circumference, with a bent intake pushrod and a straight exhaust pushrod. The intake valve rocker arm showed contact with the intake valve upper retaining washer. Intake and exhaust valves showed no sign of contact with the piston. Company records indicate that the engine had 1316.8 hours since major overhaul. According to FAA inspectors, the manual salvo door cable was broken, which would have prevented dumping the load, however it could not be determined if the cable had failed prior to or during the crash sequence. The aircraft went through a fence and nosed over during the forced landing. The fuselage, aft of the training edge of the lower wing, was extensively crushed and twisted. An autopsy was performed on the pilot by Dr. Carl Staones, at Magic Valley Regional Medical Center, Twin Falls, Idaho. The pathologist stated that the "cause of death was laceration of cerebral peduncles due to massive head injury incurred in [the] aircraft crash." Toxicological testing was performed by the FAA, with negative results.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:15 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireUnknown
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftGrumman G-164A
Tail NumberN48471
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorReeder Flying Service
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsP&W · R-1340AN1 · Reciprocating · 600
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 fatality)
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 57 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind210° @ 6 kt
Visibility50 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 12000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point59
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time17:45
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data