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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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August 18, 1995 · Waco UPF-7 · N134Q

Anchorage, AK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 18, 1995
Injury Outcomes
3 injuries (1 serious injury, 2 minor injuries)
Location
Anchorage, AK
Aircraft
Waco UPF-7
Tail Number
N134Q
Operator
Classic Air Ventures
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ANC95LA143

THE PILOT WAS CONCLUDING A SIGHTSEEING FLIGHT WITH TWO PASSENGERS IN AN OPEN COCKPIT BIPLANE. WHILE IN A DOWNWIND LANDING PATTERN AT MIDFIELD AND 700 FEET ABOVE THE GROUND, THE ENGINE SUDDENLY QUIT. THE PILOT WAS UNABLE TO LAND ON THE RUNWAY AND PERFORMED AN EMERGENCY LANDING INTO AN OPEN FIELD ADJACENT TO THE RUNWAY. DURING THE LANDING, THE AIRPLANE ENCOUNTERED SOFT MUSKEG, BRUSH AND SMALL TREES. IT CAME TO REST NOSE DOWN IN A NEAR VERTICAL POSITION. AN EXAMINATION OF THE ENGINE REVEALED NO MECHANICAL MALFUNCTION. THE ENGINE PRIMER WAS FOUND IN THE UNLOCKED POSITION.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S INADEQUATE PREFLIGHT PLANNING/PREPARATION, WHICH RESULTED IN AN UNLOCKED ENGINE PRIMER AND SUBSEQUENT LOSS OF ENGINE POWER.

Full Narrative

On August 17, 1995, about 2205 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Waco UPF-7, N134Q, crashed during a forced landing, adjacent to the Lake Hood strip, Anchorage, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area sightseeing flight conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The certificated airline transport pilot and one passenger received minor injuries. A second passenger received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at the Lake Hood strip about 2150. The pilot reported that he was in a right downwind landing pattern for runway 31 at midfield and 700 feet above the ground when the engine suddenly quit. He turned toward the airstrip but was unable to glide to the runway. The pilot selected an emergency landing area that consisted of soft muskeg, brush, and small spruce trees. The airplane came to rest nose down, standing in a near vertical position. The airplane received damage to the landing gear and leading edges of the wings. Examination of the airplane at the accident site and again when the airplane was recovered revealed that fuel was present to the carburetor. Fuel drained from the fuel strainer was free of contaminants. The engine exhibited gear and valve train continuity. Thumb compression was present at each cylinder. Spark was produced at each of the front spark plug leads upon hand rotation of the engine. The spark plugs exhibited a blackened appearance. The engine primer was unlocked.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time22:05 AKDT
Nearest AirportLake Hood Strip (1nm NNE)
Runway31
Runway Length2200 ft
Runway Width70 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftWaco UPF-7
Tail NumberN134Q
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorClassic Air Ventures
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · W-670 · Reciprocating · 220
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury Summary3 injuries (1 serious injury, 2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total3
Crew 1Age 66 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDusk
Wind150° @ 3 kt
Visibility40 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point55 / 52
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time01:35
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data