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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

August 14, 1995 · Cessna 188 · N53376

Meade, KS

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 14, 1995
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Meade, KS
Aircraft
Cessna 188
Tail Number
N53376
Operator
Aerial Applicator
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI95LA274

The pilot reported that while he was pulling up out of a field and starting into a turn, he heard a loud bang and felt an abrupt reduction of power. During the emergency landing the airplane nosed over. The pilot reported that the entire propeller assembly was missing and that it had broken off at the crankshaft flange. A propeller blade was found over a month later. An examination of the blade revealed that it had broken off at the blade root. The pilot reported that the propeller had been leaking oil. He had sent the propeller to a propeller shop to have it inspected for leaks and cracks. He reported that the propeller shop's examination found no cracks and replaced the seals. The pilot reported that the propeller was returned to service, but after seven hours of flight the propeller failed. A metallurgical laboratory reported that, 'the propeller failed with a transverse fracture in the threads at the base of the blade.'

NTSB Probable Cause

a fatigue failure of the propeller blade, and inadequate maintenance inspection performed by the propeller shop.

Full Narrative

On August 14, 1995, at 1430 central daylight time, a Cessna 188, N53376, operated by Agricultural Aviation, Inc., sustained substantial damage when it nosed over on landing roll after a forced landing due to loss of engine power near Meade, Kansas. The commercial pilot reported minor injuries. The 14 CFR Part 137 flight departed near Meade, Kansas, on a local flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot reported that while he was pulling up out of a field and starting into a turn, he heard a loud bang and felt an abrupt reduction of power. The engine cowling came loose and departed the aircraft. During the emergency landing, the airplane nosed over. The pilot reported that the entire propeller assembly was missing and that it had broken off at the crankshaft flange. An inspector for the Federal Aviation Administration reported that a propeller blade was found over a month later in a farmer's field. He reported that an examination of the blade revealed that it had broken off at the blade root. He reported that all four engine mounts were broken, and that the loose engine had ripped the cowling loose and had punctured two holes in the oil pan. The pilot reported during a phone conversation that the propeller had been leaking oil. He had sent the propeller to a propeller shop to have it inspected for leaks and cracks. He reported that the propeller shop's examination found no cracks and replaced the seals. The pilot reported that the propeller was returned to service, but after seven hours of flight the propeller failed. He reported that the propeller failed at the base of the blade just above the threads. The pilot reported that he sent the propeller blade to a metallurgical laboratory for examination. The laboratory reported that, "the propeller had failed with a transverse fracture at the base of the blade. The fracture showed a bending fatigue pattern through about 40% of the cross section. The origin of the crack was in line with the leading edge of the propeller." The laboratory's report also stated that, "the fracture probably started with a high load that created the initial crack... ." (See attachment)

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:30 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 188
Tail NumberN53376
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorAerial Applicator
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-520-D · Reciprocating · 300
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 41 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data