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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

August 14, 1995 · Cessna 188B · N9151R

Canton, KS

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 14, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Canton, KS
Aircraft
Cessna 188B
Tail Number
N9151R
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI95LA279

THE PILOT STATED THAT BEFORE TAKEOFF, HE PERFORMED A MAGNETO, PROPELLER, AND ENGINE INSTRUMENT CHECK. HE REPORTED THAT DURING THE TAKEOFF ROLL ON A GRASS AIRSTRIP (2600' X 40'), THE AIRPLANE'S TAIL CAME UP APPROXIMATELY 800 FEET DOWN THE RUNWAY, BUT HE NOTICED THAT THE AIRPLANE WAS UNDERPOWERED. HE EXTENDED FULL FLAPS, AND THE AIRPLANE THEN BECAME AIRBORNE. THE PILOT STATED THAT HE THEN RETRACTED THE FLAPS AND REMAINED IN GROUND EFFECT, WHILE HE VERIFIED THE CONTROL SETTINGS OF THE MIXTURE, PROPELLER, AND THROTTLE. HE CONTINUED TO FLY FOR ABOUT 1000 FEET, BUT HE STATED THAT HE WAS UNABLE TO GAIN EITHER ALTITUDE OR AIRSPEED. WITH TREES AHEAD, THE PILOT DUMPED HIS LOAD OF CHEMICALS AND MANEUVERED TO THE LEFT; HOWEVER, THE AIRPLANE STALLED AND IMPACTED THE GROUND. NO MECHANICAL ANOMALIES WERE FOUND DURING A POSTACCIDENT EXAMINATION.

NTSB Probable Cause

failure of the pilot to obtain the proper flying speed or to abort the takeoff, while there was sufficient runway remaining, which resulted in an inadvertent stall.

Full Narrative

On August 14, 1995, at 0830 central daylight time, a Cessna 188B, N9151R, operated by Spraybirds Inc. of McPhersen, Kansas, was substantially damaged while attempting to take off from a private grass airstrip in Canton, Kansas. The commercial certificated pilot reported no injuries. The local 14 CFR Part 137 aerial agricultural flight operated without flight plan in visual meteorological conditions. Prior to taking off for the second spraying run for the day, the pilot stated that he performed a magneto, propeller, and engine instrument check. He reported all indications were normal. The pilot stated that during the takeoff roll on the grass airstrip (2600' x 40'), "the tail came up about 800 feet down the runway and I noticed that the airplane was underpowered." The pilot stated that he added full flaps, and the airplane then became airborne. He then retracted the flaps and continued to stay in ground effect while he verified that the mixture, propeller setting, and throttle control were all full forward. "I flew approximately 1000 feet but gained neither altitude or airspeed. With trees a few hundred feet ahead I dumped the load and pulled left. I felt the airplane stall to the left," the pilot stated. The airplane impacted the ground. Postaccident examination revealed no mechanical anomalies.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time08:30 CDT
Nearest AirportPrivate Airstrip (0nm)
Runway0
Runway Length2600 ft
Runway Width40 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 188B
Tail NumberN9151R
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-520-D23 · Reciprocating · 300
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 21 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind160° @ 8 kt, gusting 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 6000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data