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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

August 10, 1995 · Van Zwoll Viking · N69VZ

Decker, IN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 10, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Decker, IN
Aircraft
Van Zwoll Viking
Tail Number
N69VZ
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI95LA284

THE PILOT WAS CRUISING AT 2,000 FEET MEAN SEA LEVEL AND NOTED THE WATER PRESSURE GAGE WAS PEGGED AT THE MAXIMUM INDICATION. HE IMMEDIATELY REDUCED POWER AND BEGAN SEARCHING FOR AN EMERGENCY LANDING SITE. HE HEARD A 'LOUD POP' AND OBSERVED COOLANT ON THE WINDSCREEN. THE OIL TEMPERATURE INDICATION BEGAN TO INCREASE. HE TRIMMED FOR BEST GLIDE AND SHUT THE ENGINE DOWN WHEN THE OIL TEMPERATURE REACHED 285 DEGREES. DURING THE FORCED LANDING IN A CORN FIELD, ONE OF THE LIFT STRUTS SUSTAINED SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE. EXAMINATION OF THE ENGINE REVEALED THAT ONE OF THE HEAD GASKETS WAS LEAKING AND COOLANT WAS ESCAPING FROM A LEAKING FREEZE PLUG. THE PILOT REPORTED THAT THE MANUFACTURER'S TORQUE PROCEDURE WAS FOLLOWED WHEN HE INSTALLED THE HEAD.

NTSB Probable Cause

the failure of the head gasket resulting in a coolant leak and subsequent engine overtemperature. A factor was the unsuitable terrain encountered in the cornfield.

Full Narrative

On August 10, 1995, at 1250 central daylight time, an experimental Van Zwoll Viking, N69VZ, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing near Decker, Indiana. The commercial pilot reported no injuries. The personal, 14 CFR Part 91 flight originated in Evansville, Indiana, at 1230, with a planned destination of Mount Carmel, Illinois. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot reported he was cruising at 2,000 feet mean sea level. He noted the water pressure gage was pegged at the maximum indication. He immediately reduced power from 4,000 rpm to 2,500 rpm and began searching for an emergency landing site. He heard a "loud pop" and observed coolant on the windscreen. The oil temperature indication began to increase. He trimmed for best glide and shut the engine down when the oil temperature reached 285 degrees. He reported that he searched for an emergency landing site and the best location appeared to be a corn field. During the landing, one of the lift struts sustained substantial damage. Examination of the engine revealed that one of the head gaskets was leaking and coolant was escaping from a leaking freeze plug. The pilot reported that the manufacturer's torque procedure was followed when he installed the head.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:50 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftVan Zwoll Viking
Tail NumberN69VZ
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsFord · 3.8L V-6 · Reciprocating · 200
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 43 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility12 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data