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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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August 11, 1995 · Air Tractor AT-301 · N4398S

Cannon Afb, NM

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 11, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Cannon Afb, NM
Aircraft
Air Tractor AT-301
Tail Number
N4398S
Operator
Tate Flying Service
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
FTW95LA336

WHILE EXECUTING A TURN AROUND MANEUVER DURING AN AERIAL APPLICATION FLIGHT, THE PILOT RETRACTED THE FLAPS. THE AIRPLANE DESCENDED AND IMPACTED THE GROUND.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE INADVERTENT STALL. A FACTOR WAS THE PILOT'S PREMATURE RETRACTION OF THE FLAPS.

Full Narrative

On August 11, 1995, at 0645 mountain daylight time (all times in this report will remain in mountain daylight time), an Air Tractor AT-301, N4398S, collided with terrain while maneuvering near Cannon AFB, New Mexico. The commercial pilot was not injured; however, the airplane was destroyed. The airplane, was operated by Tate Spraying Service under Title 14 CFR Part 137. The flight originated from Clovis, New Mexico, at 0630. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local aerial application flight and a flight plan was not filed. On the enclosed Pilot/Operator Report, the pilot stated that he was making a "spray turn when after making my downwind turn I was turning back upwind, I retracted my flaps to [too] early and it caused the plane to stall." Subsequently, the airplane impacted "flat into the ground." The pilot reported winds from 180 degrees at 4 knots. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, examined the site and reported that the leading edges of both wings were crushed inward to the wing spars. The fuselage and empennage came to rest upright and the engine was separated from the airframe.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time06:45 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAir Tractor AT-301
Tail NumberN4398S
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorTate Flying Service
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsP&W · R-1340-AN1 · Reciprocating · 600
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 29 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data