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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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August 6, 1995 · Boeing 727-264 · N764AT

Orlando, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 6, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (165 uninjured)
Location
Orlando, FL
Aircraft
Boeing 727-264
Tail Number
N764AT
Operator
American Trans Air
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA95LA196

AFTER PUSHBACK, WITH ALL ENGINES OPERATING AND THE AIRPLANE BRAKES APPLIED, THE GROUND CREW REPORTED DIFFICULTY DISCONNECTING THE TOW BAR FROM THE AIRPLANE. THE FLIGHTCREW RELEASED THE BRAKES AT THE REQUEST OF THE GROUND CREW, AND THE TOW BAR WAS DISCONNECTED FIRST FROM THE AIRPLANE THEN THE TUG. WHILE THE GROUND CREWMEMBER WAS RECONNECTING THE TOW BAR TO THE TUG, HE OBSERVED THE AIRPLANE MOVING FORWARD AND ADVISED THE CAPTAIN TO APPLY THE AIRPLANE BRAKES. THE AIRPLANE THEN COLLIDED WITH THE TUG.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE FAILURE OF THE GROUND CREW TO FOLLOW PROCEDURES/DIRECTIVES REQUIRING THAT THE AIRPLANE BRAKES BE SET BEFORE DISCONNECTING THE TOW BAR FROM THE AIRPLANE.

Full Narrative

On August 5, 1995, about 2110 eastern daylight time, a Boeing 727-264, N764AT, operated by American Trans Air, collided with a tug while on the ramp at the Orlando International Airport, Orlando, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an IFR flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 121 domestic, scheduled, passenger flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the flightcrew of 3, cabin crew of 4 and 158 passengers were not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. The flight and ground crews stated that during the pushback from the gate all engines were started. The airplane was stopped and the brakes were applied during which the ground crew reported difficulty disconnecting the tow bar from the airplane. The flightcrew stated that the brakes were released at the request of the ground crew who then disconnected the tow bar first from the tug then from the airplane. While the ground crewmember was reconnecting the tow bar to the tug, he observed the airplane moving forward and advised the captain to apply the brakes. The airplane then collided with the tug.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time21:10 EDT
Nearest AirportOrlando International (0nm)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBoeing 727-264
Tail NumberN764AT
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorAmerican Trans Air
Operating RulePart 121
Engines3
Engine TypeTurbojet
Engine DetailsP&W · JT8D-17A · Turbojet · 16000
Seats181

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (165 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured165
Total165
Crew 1Age 48 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightBright Night
Wind110° @ 9 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time00:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data