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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

August 28, 1995 · Cessna 140 · N3174N

Richmond, RI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 28, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Richmond, RI
Aircraft
Cessna 140
Tail Number
N3174N
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC95LA206

The pilot executed a go-around, and during the climb, the airplane's engine lost power. During the forced landing, the airplane struck the top of a tree. Examination of the wreckage revealed the fuel selector was set on the left tank, the left fuel tank was empty, and the right tank had approximately 5 gallons or less of fuel. Also, the pilot stated that at the time of the engine power loss, the fuel selector was on the 'left' tank. Examination of the left fuel tank revealed no evidence of fuel leakage. Examination of the engine did not reveal any discrepancies.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's mismanagement of the fuel supply, and his improper positioning of the fuel selector, which resulted in fuel starvation and loss of engine power.

Full Narrative

On August 27, 1995, about 2120 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 140, N3174N, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, at the Richmond Airport, Richmond, Rhode Island. The commercial pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot executed a go-around while on approach to Runway 29. During the climb the airplane's engine lost power. According to the pilot's statement on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2: ...[I] executed a normal go-around procedure. Approximately 1/4 mile past runway end in normal climbout...engine exhibited intermittent power loss. Turned immediately toward runway 11 for emergency landing. Skimmed across top of a tall tree and descended into scrub pines... The FAA examined the airplane and found the fuel selector on the left tank. The FAA Inspector stated his investigation, "revealed the left fuel tank to be very low on fuel, almost empty...the right tank indicated fuel...estimated to be approximately 5 gallons or less." The pilot had stated to the FAA that at the time of the engine power loss, the fuel selector was on the "left" tank. According to the FAA Inspector, the pilot visually inspected the left fuel tank, after the accident, and the pilot stated, "that the left tank sure looks dry to me." The left tank did not display any evidence of fuel "leakage" at the accident site. The FAA examination of the engine did not reveal any discrepancies. At the time of the accident, the pilot had 1,500 total flight hours, 519 flight hours in this make and model airplane, and 76 night flight hours. The reported local weather was; 3000 scattered, visibility 10 miles, temperature 70 degrees F, winds calm.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time21:20 EDT
Nearest AirportRICHMOND (0nm)
Runway11
Runway Length2130 ft
Runway Width30 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 140
Tail NumberN3174N
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · C-85-12 · Reciprocating · 85
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 58 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data