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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

September 10, 1995 · Piper PA-18 · N6996D

Palmer, AK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 10, 1995
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Location
Palmer, AK
Aircraft
Piper PA-18
Tail Number
N6996D
Operator
James L Baum
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ANC95LA163

The certificated private pilot and a passenger were assessing a landing strip in remote and mountainous terrain. The landing area was located at 5,000 feet mean sea level, and numerous rain showers were present in the area. The pilot indicated that on the second low pass over the landing area, he was headed toward upsloping terrain, and his vision was obscured by rain. He noticed that the terrain was rising sharply and began a turn away from the slope. During the turn, the landing gear struck the tundra covered terrain. The airplane then descended into the terrain, and the airplane received damage to the landing gear, left wing, and propeller.

NTSB Probable Cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain adequate altitude/clearance from terrain, during a low pass over a prospective (off-airport) landing area. Factors relating to the accident were: rain and rising/uneven terrain.

Full Narrative

On September 9, 1995, about 1730 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire equipped Piper PA-18, N6996D, collided with terrain while maneuvering, about 35 miles north of Palmer, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area personal flight when the accident occurred. The airplane, registered to the pilot's brother, sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot received minor injuries. The sole passenger was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A flight plan was not filed. The flight originated at Merrill Field, Anchorage, Alaska, about 1330. The pilot reported that he was assessing a landing strip in the area of the Chickaloon River. The remote and mountainous landing area was located at 5,000 feet mean sea level and numerous rain showers were present in the area. The pilot indicated that on the second low pass over the landing area, he was headed toward upsloping terrain and his vision was obscured by rain. He noticed that the terrain was rising sharply and began a turn away from the slope. During the turn, the landing gear struck the tundra covered terrain. The airplane then descended into the terrain and the airplane received damage to the landing gear, left wing, and propeller. The airplane's emergency locator transmitter (ELT) signal was received by search personnel at 1839.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:30 AKDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-18
Tail NumberN6996D
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorJames L Baum
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360 · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured1
Total2
Crew 1Age 53 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind10 kt, gusting 14 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 1500 ft
Temperature / Dew Point45 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data