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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

September 27, 1995 · Schweizer 269C · N267RW

Hoover, AL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 27, 1995
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 serious injuries)
Location
Hoover, AL
Aircraft
Schweizer 269C
Tail Number
N267RW
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL95LA175

The flight departed Birmingham airport with a VFR clearance for a local photo shoot. The helicopter was flying above a ridge line and made a right turn into a hover. At this point it began to rotate to the right about the main rotor shaft, and spiraled to the ground. The pilot stated that there was no mechanical malfunction, and the helicopter had lost tail rotor effectiveness. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the tail rotor drive shaft had broken in overload.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control when he positioned the helicopter in a hover so as to induce a loss of tail rotor effectiveness.

Full Narrative

On September 27, 1995, about 1711 central daylight time, a Schweizer 269C, N267RW, collided with the ground during an uncontrolled descent from a hover near Hoover, Alabama. The helicopter was operated by Rotor Wing, Inc., under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A flight plan was not filed for the photographic flight. The pilot and his passenger sustained serious injuries, and the helicopter was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was Hayden, Alabama, at an unspecified time. According to the operator, the pilot stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions of the helicopter. Witnesses observed the helicopter flying alongside a ridge line. The helicopter slowed, made what was described as a pedal turn to the right, and entered a hover, out of ground effect. As it stopped, the helicopter "rocked laterally," began to rotate about the main rotor shaft, then transitioned into a descending right spiral and impacted the ground. The pilot later stated that he had gotten into a hover and lost tail rotor effectiveness. The examination of the wreckage revealed that there was fuel on board, in both tanks. Flight control continuity was found to the mast, and the tail rotor drive shaft had snapped. The throttle was closed, magnetos on both, the mixture full rich, the master switch was "off" (turned off by rescue), the fuel valve was on, the clutch was on, and the fuel boost pump was on. Only pages 1 and 2 of the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2, were received.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:11 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftSchweizer 269C
Tail NumberN267RW
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · HI0-360D1A · Reciprocating · 190
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 serious injuries)
Fatal0
Serious2
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 36 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind40° @ 5 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point54
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time22:48
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data