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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

September 3, 1995 · Cessna 175 · N9425B

Staples, MN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 3, 1995
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 2 uninjured
Location
Staples, MN
Aircraft
Cessna 175
Tail Number
N9425B
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI95LA311

THE PILOT SAID HE WAS FLYING HIS AIRPLANE ABOUT 1,000 FEET ABOVE A SWAMP, WHEN THE ENGINE LOST POWER. HE APPLIED CARBURETOR HEAT, WHEN HE NOTED AN AUDIBLE INDICATION OF THE POWER LOSS. DURING A FORCED IN THE SWAMP, THE AIRPLANE NOSED OVER IN WATER THAT WAS TWO FEET DEEP. THE CARBURETOR SEPARATED FROM THE ENGINE DURING THE OCCURRENCE, BUT NO PREACCIDENT/MECHANICAL ANOMALY WAS FOUND THAT WOULD HAVE PREVENTED THE PRODUCTION OF POWER. THE TEMPERATURE AND DEW POINT WERE 83 AND 66 DEGREES F, RESPECTIVELY. ACCORDING TO ICING PROBABILITY CHARTS, ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS WERE CONDUCIVE FOR CARBURETOR ICING.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's delay in the application of carburetor heat, which resulted in carburetor ice, loss of engine power, and a subsequent forced landing in a swampy area. The carburetor icing (weather) condition was a related factor.

Full Narrative

On September 3, 1995, at 1045 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna 175, N9425B, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in a swamp. The pilot reported a total loss of power during cruise flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. A second passenger reported minor injuries. The flight departed a restricted landing area near Staples, Minnesota, at 1035 cdt. According to the pilot's statement on NTSB Form 6120.1/2, "...the engine lost RPM and stopped, I checked all my gauges and found no problem... ." He said the airplane was flying over a swamp at 1,000 feet above the ground. After calling a "mayday" over the radio the pilot said he headed the airplane toward a green field. Soon after doing so he realized it was too far away and ended up landing in the swamp. The airplane nosed over during the landing sequence. It was resting in about two feet of water when the passengers and pilot exited the airplane. During an interview the pilot said the airplane had its fuel tanks topped off before the flight. He said he did not observe any water in the fuel samples taken during the preflight inspection. The pilot said the airplane's engine "fluttered" one time and then promptly quit. He said he applied full carburetor heat when he heard the flutter sound. He said the engine may have stopped running due to carburetor ice. The NTSB was represented on-scene by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Principal Maintenance Inspector (PMI). The on-scene examination revealed fuel in N9425B's fuel tanks and engine mechanical continuity. The PMI said the magnetos were examined and sparked when hand rotated. The carburetor had separated from the engine during the collision sequence. Fuel was found in the accelerator pump chamber. No water was observed in the chamber's fuel. According FAA carburetor icing probability charts, the atmospheric conditions were conducive to carburetor icing. Copies of two charts are appended to this report.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:45 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 175
Tail NumberN9425B
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · GO-300-A · Reciprocating · 175
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 2 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured2
Total3
Crew 1Age 45 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind160° @ 6 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 5000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point66 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time16:45
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data