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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

September 28, 1995 · Bell 206B · N28SJ

Indianapolis, IN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 28, 1995
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Location
Indianapolis, IN
Aircraft
Bell 206B
Tail Number
N28SJ
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI95LA335

THE PILOT SAID HE WAS DEMONSTRATING MANEUVERS OVER TALL GRASS NEAR A HILL. A TAIL WIND OF FIVE TO TEN KNOTS WAS PRESENT. HE THOUGHT THE HELICOPTER'S TAIL STINGER STRUCK THE HILL WHILE OPERATING AT 110% TORQUE. THE PILOT SAID HE OVER CONTROLLED THE COLLECTIVE WHEN HE REDUCED TORQUE. THE PILOT SAID THE HELICOPTER DESCENDED RAPIDLY AFTER HE REDUCED THE TORQUE, STRIKING THE GROUND AND ROLLING ONTO ITS LEFT SIDE. DURING TRAINING, THE MANUFACTURER'S INSTRUCTOR PILOTS HAD STRONGLY EMPHASIZED TO THE PILOT THE IMPORTANCE OF STAYING BELOW MAXIMUM TORQUE. THE PILOT STATED THIS STRONG EMPHASIS RESULTED IN HIS REDUCING THE COLLECTIVE RAPIDLY AND ULTIMATELY THE HARD COLLISION WITH TERRAIN.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot not maintaining adequate terrain clearance during his maneuvering exercise and his abrupt lowering of the collective. A factor associated with the accident was the pilot's lack of experience.

Full Narrative

On September 28, 1995, at 1400 eastern daylight time (edt), a Bell 206B, N28SJ, piloted by a private pilot was substantially damaged while maneuvering at Eagle Creek Airpark, Indianapolis, Indiana.The personal 14 CFR part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident. The pilot reported no injuries, the passenger reported minor injuries. The flight departed Indianapolis, Indiana at 1350 edt. According to the pilot's written statement he was demonstrating maneuvers to his passenger. The helicopter was operating over tall grass, with a tail wind of five to ten knots. The helicopter was heading north according to the pilot. A hill that sloped from the east down to the west was on the helicopter's right side. While stopping forward motion, the pilot thought that he struck the helicopter's tail stinger on the slope and then noticed a vibration. Checking the engine instruments, the pilot said the engine torque gauge showed 110%. The pilot said he over controlled when reducing torque. The aircraft struck the ground hard causing the helicopter to roll onto its left side. During a telephone interview with the pilot he said that he was a low time pilot. He also said that during transitional training taken at the helicopter manufacturer's facilities the instructor pilots had often emphasized the importance of staying below maximum torque. The pilot felt this emphasis caused him to over control the helicopter. Copies of the pilots operating handbook (POH) were obtained from both the pilot and the aircraft manufacturer. The POH specified a transient torque limit of five seconds at 110%. Hand written notes in the students POH included the cost for a hot section inspection or turbine wheel replacement. During a telephone conversation with the manufacturer's instructor pilot, he said the instructors do emphasize the problems associated with an over torque condition. He said that during training students are shown a transmission sun gear that has been damaged due to an over torque condition. The helicopters main rotor blades had separated from its mast. The transmission deck was collapsed and the tail boom was bent. The pilot reported the tail rotor and skids were "...clipped..." and the plexiglass windows were shattered.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:00 EDT
Nearest AirportEagle Creek (0nm)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 206B
Tail NumberN28SJ
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsAllison · 250-C20B · Turboshaft · 317
Seats5

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured1
Total2
Crew 1Age 34 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind140° @ 11 kt, gusting 16 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point46
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time17:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data