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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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September 8, 1995 · Piper PA-23 · N2291P

Greeley, CO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 8, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Greeley, CO
Aircraft
Piper PA-23
Tail Number
N2291P
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW95LA383

AFTER ENTERING THE PATTERN ON RETURN FROM A LOCAL AREA PERSONAL FLIGHT, THE PILOT COULD NOT GET A DOWN-AND-LOCKED INDICATION OF THE NOSE LANDING GEAR. THE AIRPORT MANAGER INFORMED THE PILOT THAT ALL THREE LANDING GEAR APPEARED TO BE IN THE DOWN POSITION, AND SUGGESTED THAT HE CHECK THE LIGHT BULB AND CIRCLE UNTIL THE FIRE DEPARTMENT ARRIVED. THE PILOT REPLIED IN THE AFFIRMATIVE THEN LANDED THE AIRCRAFT IN A GRASS AREA BETWEEN THE RUNWAY AND TAXIWAY. THIS GRASS AREA WAS ROUGH AND UNEVEN. THE LANDING GEAR REMAINED DOWN AND LOCKED DURING THE LANDING ROLL. EXAMINATION OF THE AIRCRAFT REVEALED THE NOSE LANDING GEAR MICRO-SWITCH WAS OUT OF ADJUSTMENT. IN THE EVENT OF A NOSE LANDING GEAR UNSAFE INDICATION, THE AIRCRAFT OPERATING PROCEDURES WERE TO CONDUCT A NORMAL FULL FLAP LANDING AND HOLD THE NOSE GEAR FROM TOUCHING DOWN AS LONG AS POSSIBLE.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S IMPROPER IN-FLIGHT PLANNING/DECISION BY INADVERTENTLY SELECTING A LESS SUITABLE AREA FOR LANDING (THAN THE RUNWAY). FACTORS RELATING TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: A MALFUNCTION OF THE NOSE LANDING GEAR MICRO-SWITCH, WHICH RESULTED IN A FALSE INDICATION THAT THE NOSE LANDING GEAR WAS NOT DOWN-AND-LOCKED, AND ROUGH/UNEVEN TERRAIN IN THE SELECTED (GRASS) LANDING AREA BESIDE THE RUNWAY.

Full Narrative

On September 8, 1995, at 1635 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA- 23, N2291P, landed in the grass beside the runway at Greeley Weld County Airport, Greeley, Colorado. The commercial pilot was not injured and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for this 14 CFR Part 91 local area personal flight and no flight plan was filed. According to the airport manager, the pilot called UNICOM and reported that he had no down and locked indication on his nose landing gear. Persons on the ground observed that all three landing gear appeared to be down. The airport manager said that it was suggested to the pilot that he check the light bulb and circle until the fire department arrived. The pilot responded in the affirmative and then proceeded to land in the grass area between the runway and taxiway. The damage to the aircraft occurred during landing roll in the grass area which was rough and uneven. During landing roll, the landing gear remained in the down and locked position; however, the rough terrain caused the left wing and engine to contact the ground damaging the wing, engine, and propeller. Examination of the aircraft by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed a short in the nose landing gear down and a locked micro switch. According to the POH (pilot operating handbook), in the event the nose landing gear does not extend or indicates unsafe, a normal full flap landing should be made and the nose landing gear should be held off the ground as long as possible.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:35 MDT
Nearest AirportGreeley Weld County (0nm)
Runway27
Runway Length6200 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-23
Tail NumberN2291P
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320 · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 85 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind360° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 52
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time22:25
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data