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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

September 16, 1995 · Cessna 150K · N5DT

Victoria, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 16, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Victoria, TX
Aircraft
Cessna 150K
Tail Number
N5DT
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW95LA400

THE PILOT REPORTED HIS 'FUEL CONSUMPTION WAS HIGHER THAN NORMAL' ON THE CROSS COUNTRY TRIP FROM FRANKSTON, TEXAS, TO VICTORIA, TEXAS. HE LANDED SHORT OF VICTORIA AT HALLETSVILLE AND PERFORMED A 'VISUAL' CHECK OF THE TANKS WHICH SHOWED 'ONE QUARTER IN EACH TANK.' THE HALLETSVILLE AIRPORT 'WAS DESERTED' AND HE ELECTED TO CONTINUE ON TO VICTORIA WITHOUT REFUELING. WHILE ON BASE LEG FOR LANDING AT VICTORIA, THE PILOT MADE A 360 DEGREE TURN FOR SPACING. UPON COMPLETION OF THE TURN, THE ENGINE LOST POWER. A FORCED LANDING WAS MADE TO A WATER-FILLED RICE FIELD AND THE AIRPLANE NOSED OVER. ACCORDING TO THE MANUFACTURER'S SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE AIRPLANE, 'ONE QUARTER IN EACH TANK' EQUATES TO A TOTAL OF 3 GALLONS USABLE FUEL. CALCULATIONS BASED ON THE MANUFACTURER'S PERFORMANCE DATA INDICATED THE 25 MINUTE FLIGHT FROM HALLETSVILLE TO VICTORIA REQUIRED APPROXIMATELY 3 GALLONS OF FUEL.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO REFUEL THE AIRPLANE RESULTING IN FUEL EXHAUSTION. A FACTOR WAS THE LACK OF SUITABLE TERRAIN FOR A FORCED LANDING.

Full Narrative

On September 16, 1995, at 1345 central daylight time, a Cessna 150K, N5DT, nosed over during a forced landing near Victoria, Texas. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the private pilot was not injured. The personal flight operating under Title 14 CFR Part 91 departed Halletsville, Texas, at 1320. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot reported he intended to fly from Frankston, Texas, to Corpus Christi, Texas, with a "fuel stop" in Victoria. "Fuel consumption was higher than normal" and he landed short of Victoria at Hallettsville, Texas, for a "rest stop and fuel check." He performed a "visual check" of the fuel tanks which showed "one quarter in each tank." The airport at Halletsville "was deserted" and the pilot elected to continue on to Victoria without refueling. While on base leg for landing on runway 17 at Victoria, the pilot saw another aircraft on a "four mile final." Following completion of a "360 [degree] turn for spacing," the engine lost power. The pilot landed the airplane short of the runway in a water-filled rice field and it nosed over. According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the airplane came to rest inverted in approximately 18 inches of water. The firewall, engine mount, cowling, propeller and left wing tip were damaged. Water immersion prevented determination of the quantity of fuel in the wing tanks. According to the manufacturer's specifications for the airplane, "one quarter in each tank" equates to a total of 3 gallons usable fuel. Calculations based on the manufacturer's performance data indicated the 25 minute flight from Halletsville to Victoria required approximately 3 gallons of fuel.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:45 CDT
Nearest Airport1nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 150K
Tail NumberN5DT
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-200-A · Reciprocating · 100
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 53 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 9 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingOvercast 25000 ft
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data