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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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September 21, 1995 · Air Tractor AT-301A · N7304C

Vero Beach, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 21, 1995
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Vero Beach, FL
Aircraft
Air Tractor AT-301A
Tail Number
N7304C
Operator
Indian Rver Flying Service
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
MIA95LA227

THE PILOT STATED THAT, WHILE DUSTING WITH SULFUR, AN EXPLOSION OCCURRED THAT BLEW THE LID OFF OF THE HOPPER, FOLLOWED BY AN IN-FLIGHT FIRE. WHILE MANEUVERING FOR AN EMERGENCY LANDING, THE AIRPLANE COLLIDED WITH TREES, CAME TO REST INVERTED, AND A POSTCRASH FIRE ENSUED. EXAMINATION OF THE AIRPLANE RECORDS REVEALED NO ENTRY THAT AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVE 48-34-02, REQUIRING 5 FIRE PREVENTION MEASURES (LOCATION OF ENGINE EXHAUST, BONDING OF FUSELAGE, AGITATOR BEARING DESIGN/MAINTENANCE, HOPPER GATE CONSTRUCTION/MATERIAL, AND FIRE RESISTANT LOWER FUSELAGE), HAD BEEN COMPLIED WITH.

NTSB Probable Cause

FAILURE OF COMPANY MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL TO COMPLY WITH A REQUIRED AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVE, RESULTING IN AN IN-FLIGHT FIRE AND EMERGENCY LANDING. CONTRIBUTING TO THE ACCIDENT WAS THE LACK OF SUITABLE TERRAIN FOR THE FORCED LANDING.

Full Narrative

On September 21, 1995, about 0800 eastern daylight time, N7304C, an Air Tractor AT-301A, operated by Indian River Flying Service experienced a hopper fire in flight and crashed in Vero Beach, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 137 agricultural flight. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The pilot received minor injuries and the airplane was destroyed by fire. The flight had originated about 20 minutes earlier. The pilot reported and a witness observed the hopper catch on fire in flight. The pilot executed an emergency landing to a road between trees in an orange grove. The hopper was filled with sulfur dust. Examination of the airplane's logbooks by an FAA inspector produced no recorded entries of compliance with Airworthiness Directive(AD) 48-34-02, which is applicable to all aircraft engaged in sulfur dusting. This AD lists five fire prevention measures that must be complied with before engaging in sulfur dusting operations. The following measures are:[1] location of engine exhaust,[2] bonding of fuselage,[3] agitator bearing design/maintenance,[4] hopper gate construction/material,[5] fire resistant lower fuselage.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time08:00 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireIflt
Aircraft ExplosionIflt

Aircraft

AircraftAir Tractor AT-301A
Tail NumberN7304C
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorIndian Rver Flying Service
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsP&W · R-1340-AN1 · Reciprocating · 600
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 37 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDaylight
Wind330° @ 5 kt
Visibility2 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time11:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data