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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

September 4, 1995 · Gillet C.P. 328 · N4171G

Fire Island, NY

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 4, 1995
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (1 fatality, 1 serious injury)
Location
Fire Island, NY
Aircraft
Gillet C.P. 328
Tail Number
N4171G
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
NYC95LA214

The pilot/owner departed with another pilot for a local flight. About 25 minutes later, witnesses 3/4 mile off shore observed the airplane impact the water from a descending spin. Examination revealed no preimpact failure of the airplane or engine. The kit airplane was designed for aerobatic flight. The pilot/owner was not known to have performed aerobatic maneuvers. The other pilot owned an aerobatic airplane, and was known to have performed aerobatics. He had 1750 hours total time; 280 hours in a Pitts S-2 and 1 hour in this make and model. He was observed 2 hours earlier that day in another airplane performing aerobatics over the water near the area of the accident.

NTSB Probable Cause

the failure of the pilots to maintain control of the airplane while performing aerobatics.

Full Narrative

On September 4, 1995, at 1325 eastern daylight time, a Gillet, a homebuilt airplane, N4171G, was destroyed when it struck the water 3/4 mile south of the Robert Moses State Park, Fire Island, New York. The private pilot/owner of the airplane was fatally injured, and a second pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, for the personal flight that departed the Republic Airport, Farmingdale, New York, about 1300. No flight plan had been filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. During a telephone interview, the pilot's wife stated that the pilot departed home, about 0930. The pilot's plan had been to fly to Groton, Connecticut. A friend of the second pilot reported that he owned a Pitts S-2, and he performed aerobatic maneuvers in that airplane. The friend dropped the second pilot off at the Republic Airport that morning, and then drove out to the Robert Moses State Park, and observed him perform aerobatics over the water. When the friend returned to the airport to pick him up, she found a note which stated that he went flying with another pilot. According to witnesses in a boat, they observed N4171G during the last 300 feet of a descending spin and impact with the water. One witness stated: I looked up and saw a small white airplane at low altitude (maybe 200 feet) in a spin heading downward, at a slight angle toward the water. Within 10 to 15 seconds, the plane crashed about 300 feet from where my boat was. I didn't see any smoke or fire. An examination of the wreckage was conducted on September 7, 1995, under the supervision of a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector. The examination revealed no pre-impact failures of the airplane or engine. Control continuity was confirmed to the pilot's flight controls from the airplane's ailerons, rudder, and elevator. The airplane was constructed by the owner, and issued an FAA Airworthiness Certificate on March 20, 1994. The airplane kit manufacture's specifications described the airplane to be "fully aerobatic." The pilot/owner had accumulated over 500 hours of total pilot experience, of which about 239 hours were in this airplane. He was not known to have performed aerobatic maneuvers. The second pilot held a Private Pilot Certificate. He was reported to have about 1,750 hours of total pilot experience, 280 hours in the Pitts S-2, and about 1 hour in this make and model.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:25 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftGillet C.P. 328
Tail NumberN4171G
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-290-D2 · Reciprocating · 140
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (1 fatality, 1 serious injury)
Fatal1
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 44 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind190° @ 11 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point54
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time16:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data