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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

October 7, 1995 · Piper PA-18 · N4463Z

Tyonek, AK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 7, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Tyonek, AK
Aircraft
Piper PA-18
Tail Number
N4463Z
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ANC96LA004

The pilot was attempting to land on a snow covered mountain meadow. He estimated the depth of the snow to be 1 to 2 inches. Prior to landing, he attempted to drag the landing area by lightly touching the main gear on the landing surface. When the main gear touched the snow, the airplane nosed over. After exiting the airplane, the pilot noticed that the snow was 6 inches deep and very wet.

NTSB Probable Cause

Improper planning/decision by the pilot concerning his method of testing the landing area. His selection of an unsuitable area was a related factor.

Full Narrative

On October 7, 1995, at 1400 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N4463Z, registered to and operated by the pilot, nosed over while "dragging" the intended landing area. The accident occurred 15 miles south of Beluga Lake near Tyonek, Alaska. The personal flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 91, departed Lake Hood Airstrip, Anchorage, Alaska, and the destination was the intended landing area. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The private certificated pilot and his passenger were not injured and the airplane was substantially damaged. During a telephone conversation with the pilot on October 10, 1995, he stated he was going to land near the snow line. Prior to landing he wanted to "drag" the landing area. When the wheels touched the snow the airplane nosed over immediately. The pilot stated the snow was deeper than he thought. The pilot defined "dragging" the strip as the intentional flight over the landing area and the touching down of the airplane's main wheels on the landing surface in an effort to determine the condition of the landing surface. The pilot stated that he thought the snow was one to two inches deep. After exiting the airplane he noticed that the snow was six inches deep and very wet.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:00 AKDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-18
Tail NumberN4463Z
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320 · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 53 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 3 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 10000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point45 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data