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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

October 1, 1995 · Cessna 172M · N9553H

Savannah, GA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 1, 1995
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Savannah, GA
Aircraft
Cessna 172M
Tail Number
N9553H
Operator
John W Wang
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL96LA001

After requesting fuel availability for various airports from Savannah Approach Control, the pilot declared an emergency and landed at the Hunter Army Air Field. After landing, he taxied to a remote part of the airport and removed handmade fuel lines connecting three six-gallon tanks to the left wing tank. These additional tanks were stored where the rear seat had been installed. The pilot did not refuel the aircraft prior to takeoff, and after departure, the engine began to run rough. He elected to execute a precautionary landing along Savannah's Highway 516, where the aircraft collided with a road sign. The pilot then lost control, and the aircraft skidded into a guard rail and flipped over. Two pilots were aboard the aircraft. Both repeatedly changed their stories concerning who they were, and what transpired prior to the accident. An FAA examiner stated that there was approximately fifteen gallons of automotive fuel in the aircraft's right wing, and no fuel in the left wing. He also stated that the aircraft appeared to have been configured for transportation of unauthorized material.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for a precautionary landing, and his failure to maintain clearance from an obstacle (road sign) during the landing.

Full Narrative

On October 1, 1995, about 1426 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172, N9553H, collided with an interstate highway sign, following a loss of engine power, at Savannah, Georgia. The airplane was operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A flight plan was not filed for the personal flight. The pilot and one passenger sustained minor injuries, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was Hunter Army Air Field, Savannah, Georgia, moments before the accident. The inspectors from the Georgia Flight Standards District Office who spoke with the pilot and examined the wreckage reported the following. The pilot's statement was inconsistent, stating at various times that the flight was destined for various locations. The rear seats had been removed from the airplane, having been replaced by a portable tank with connected hoses. Additionally, there was a lack of fuel at the accident site, even though the airplane came to rest inverted, and one wing was separated. Prior to the accident, the flight had been in contact with Savannah Approach Control, requesting fuel availability information at certain airports. An engine malfunction was reported, and an emergency landing was made at Hunter Army Air Field. Shortly after landing, the pilot removed the hoses that were connected to the extra fuel tanks. The pilot stated that once the airplane was airborne again, the engine began to run roughly. The pilot elected to perform a precautionary landing, where the airplane collided with a highway sign, before impacting the ground and nosing over. Local police reported the accident to a Savannah air traffic facility. Post crash investigation revealed that fifteen gallons of automotive fuel was found in the aircraft's right wing. No fuel was found in the left wing.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:26 EDT
Nearest AirportHunter Army Air Field (3nm WNW)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172M
Tail NumberN9553H
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorJohn W Wang
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-E2D · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 56 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind40° @ 7 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 2300 ft
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time19:44
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data