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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

October 22, 1995 · Mooney M20E · N5744Q

Shady Side, MD

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 22, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Shady Side, MD
Aircraft
Mooney M20E
Tail Number
N5744Q
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
BFO96LA014

The pilot reported that the airplane was in cruise flight at 1,400 feet MSL when the engine lost partial power. All attempts to regain engine power were unsuccessful. During the forced landing to a field the airplane collided with trees. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction. The left fuel tank was found empty, and the right fuel tank was half full. The engine operated satisfactorily during a test run; however, it was noted that fuel was leaking from the fuel line between the engine driven fuel pump and the fuel injector. Further examination of the fuel line revealed it was brittle.

NTSB Probable Cause

the partial loss of engine power due to a leaking fuel line.

Full Narrative

On October 22, 1995, at 1805 eastern daylight time, a Mooney M20E, N5744Q, lost engine power and made a forced landing in a bean field near Shady Side, Maryland. The certificated private pilot and the passenger were not injured. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The aircraft was being operated as a personal flight under 14 CFR 91 when the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from Easton, Maryland, at approximately 1750. The intended destination was Freeway Airport, in Mitchellville, Maryland. The pilot reported that he completed his preflight inspection satisfactorily. He stated that the aircraft was at an altitude of 1400 feet Mean Sea Level (MSL) when the engine lost partial power. He stated that all attempts to regain engine power were unsuccessful. The pilot stated that he "...set up for a forced landing in an open field but did not have sufficient altitude/airspeed to clear the tree tops bordering the field." The airplane collided with trees during the forced landing. The airplane was examined at the accident site by an FAA Safety Inspector. The examination revealed that the left fuel tank was empty, and the right fuel tank was half full. The fuel selector was found selected to the right tank. The pilot reported that he switched back to the right tank. The airplane engine was removed and transported to T. S. Alphin Aircraft in Hagerstown, Maryland, for a test run. The engine operated satisfactorily during the test run. During the test run the engine attained 27 inches of manifold pressure and 2700 rpm. During the engine test run, investigators noted that the line from the fuel pump to the fuel injector line was leaking fuel. Further examination of the fuel injector line revealed that it was brittle.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:05 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMooney M20E
Tail NumberN5744Q
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-A1A · Reciprocating · 200
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 50 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data