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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

October 29, 1995 · Piper J-3C · N88037

Rochester, IN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 29, 1995
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
Rochester, IN
Aircraft
Piper J-3C
Tail Number
N88037
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
CHI96LA022

THE PILOT REPORTED THAT AFTER TAKING OFF FROM RUNWAY 29, A WIND GUST AT ABOUT 200 FEET ABOVE GROUND LEVEL (AGL) CAUSED THE AIRPLANE TO GO TO A NEAR INVERTED ATTITUDE AND STALL. HE ALSO REPORTED THAT THERE WAS INSUFFICIENT ALTITUDE TO RECOVER. THE PILOT ESTIMATED THE WIND SPEED AT 15 KNOTS WITH GUSTS TO 25 KNOTS. WITNESS'S ESTIMATED THAT THE AIRPLANE BEGAN THE RIGHT TURN BETWEEN 50 AND 200 FEET AGL. TWO WITNESS'S REPORTED THAT THE AIRPLANE APPEARED TO GO INTO A WINGOVER BEFORE IMPACTING THE GROUND.

NTSB Probable Cause

failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed after takeoff, which resulted in a stall. A factor relating to the accident was: the gusty wind condition.

Full Narrative

On October 29, 1995, at 1130 eastern standard time (est), a Piper J-3C, NC88037, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during a collision with terrain, shortly after takeoff. Visual conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal 14 CFR part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot sustained serious injuries. The flight departed Rochester, Indiana, at 1129 est. In the pilot's written statement he wrote that after departing runway 29 he initiated a right turn at 200 feet above ground level (AGL). The pilot wrote that "a wind gust blew the aircraft almost inverted." The pilot reported that the airplane then stalled, with insufficient altitude to recover. The pilot estimated the wind speed at 15 knots with gusts to 25 knots. No mechanical malfunction was reported by the pilot. Four witnesses were interviewed by the investigator in charge and the Federal Aviation Administration. The witnesses estimated that the airplane began the right turn between 50 and 200 feet AGL. Two witnesses reported that the airplane appeared to do a maneuver similar to a wing over, before impacting the ground. The airplane's right wing was crushed. The propeller, fuselage and engine mount were bent. The landing gear collapsed during impact.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:30 EST
Nearest AirportFulton County (0nm)
Runway29
Runway Length4400 ft
Runway Width60 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper J-3C
Tail NumberN88037
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · C-85-12F · Reciprocating · 85
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 54 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind280° @ 18 kt, gusting 23 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point50 / 36 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time16:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data