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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

October 29, 1995 · Piper PA-28-140 · N8074C

Congress, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 29, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Congress, AZ
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-140
Tail Number
N8074C
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX96LA028

The pilot reported that during cruise the engine suddenly made a loud pop sound then began vibrating violently. The pilot set up to make a forced landing on a road but had to overshoot the intended landing spot due to a car. After touchdown, the pilot had insufficient distance to stop prior to colliding with a curb. During the engine examination the #3 cylinder exhaust valve head was found separated from the valve stem, and a large hole was noted in the piston. The valve head was destroyed. Review of the maintenance records revealed that the engine had 2,131 hours since major overhaul. Lycoming recommends a 2,000-hour time between overhauls.

NTSB Probable Cause

failure of the #3 cylinder exhaust valve. A factor was the pilot's need to perform an evasive maneuver to avoid colliding with an automobile.

Full Narrative

On October 29, 1995, at 1315 hours mountain standard time, a Piper PA-28-140, N8074C, collided with ground obstructions during a forced landing on a road near Congress, Arizona. The forced landing was precipitated by a loss of power in cruise flight. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot and was on a personal cross-country flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The certificated private pilot and his one passenger were not injured. The flight originated from Bullhead City, Arizona, on the day of the accident at 1200 as a flight to Phoenix. The pilot reported that during level cruise the engine suddenly made a loud pop sound then began vibrating violently. The pilot set up to make a forced landing on a road, but had to overshoot the intended landing spot due to a car. After touchdown, the pilot had insufficient distance to stop prior to colliding with a curb. The engine was examined by FAA airworthiness inspectors. The number 3 cylinder exhaust valve head was found separated from the valve stem and a large hole was noted in the piston. The valve head was destroyed. Review of the maintenance records revealed that the engine had 2,131 hours since major overhaul. Lycoming recommends a 2,000-hour time between overhauls.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:15 MST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-140
Tail NumberN8074C
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-E2D · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 40 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility65 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data