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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

October 30, 1995 · Cessna 177RG · N4110C

Madera, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 30, 1995
Injury Outcomes
4 injuries (4 minor injuries)
Location
Madera, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 177RG
Tail Number
N4110C
Operator
Dosung Kim
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX96LA029

The pilot reported that he was in level cruise when the engine surged several times, then quit. The aircraft was headed toward the Madera airport; however, insufficient altitude remained to reach the runway. The pilot made a forced landing in an almond orchard. Records revealed that the pilot flew 5.6 hours during the trip from Modesto to Redlands and then to the accident site. Fueling records disclosed that the pilot purchased 12.6 gallons of 100LL aviation gasoline from Redlands Aviation just prior to departure. An examination revealed that the left fuel tank was compromised in the accident, but the right fuel tank was intact. The fuel selector was positioned to the right tank, which contained only residual fuel. No fuel was found in the fuel inlet line to the servo. No fuel was found in the distributor manifold. The engine starter drive was engaged into the starter ring. No engine discrepancies were found.

NTSB Probable Cause

Fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's improper preflight planning and failure to ensure that adequate fuel was onboard to complete the flight. Darkness was a related factor.

Full Narrative

On October 29, 1995, at 1925 hours Pacific standard time, a Cessna 177RG, N4110C, collided with trees during a forced landing near Madera, California. The forced landing was precipitated by a loss of power during cruise. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot and was on a personal cross-country flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The certificated private pilot and his three passengers sustained minor injuries. The flight originated from the Redlands, California, airport about 1600 on the day of the accident as a flight to Modesto, California. The pilot reported that he was in level cruise when the engine surged several times, then quit. The aircraft was pointed toward the Madera airport; however, insufficient altitude remained to make the runway. The pilot made a forced landing in an almond orchard. Review of aircraft use logs maintained for the partnership which owns the aircraft revealed that the pilot flew 5.6 hours during the trip from Modesto to Redlands and then to the accident site. Fueling records at Redlands disclosed that the pilot purchased 12.6 gallons of 100LL aviation gasoline from Redlands Aviation just prior to departure. FAA airworthiness inspectors from the Fresno, California, Flight Standards District Office examined the aircraft at the accident site. The left fuel tank was compromised in the accident. The right fuel tank was intact. The fuel selector was positioned to the right tank, which contained only residual fuel. No fuel was found in the fuel inlet line to the servo. No fuel was found in the distributor manifold. The engine starter drive was engaged into the starter ring. No engine discrepancies were found.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:25 PST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 177RG
Tail NumberN4110C
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorDosung Kim
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-A1B6D · Reciprocating · 200
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary4 injuries (4 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor4
Uninjured0
Total4
Crew 1Age 33 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightBright Night
Wind280° @ 4 kt
Visibility12 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point68 F / 54
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time02:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data