Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

October 13, 1995 · Piper PA-28R-180 · N3250R

Covington, GA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 13, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (4 uninjured)
Location
Covington, GA
Aircraft
Piper PA-28R-180
Tail Number
N3250R
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA96LA008

The flight departed with less than full fuel due to weight and balance considerations. En route, the pilot recognized a fuel shortage condition existed while the flight was near an airport with an ILS approach. The flight continued, and the pilot advised that the frequency congestion increased and ATC control was transferred to several sectors. The pilot then declared minimum fuel to the controller after he was advised that the flight was 50 miles from the planned destination. The controller vectored the flight to a nearby airport with an instrument approach, and while descending toward that airport, the engine sputtered momentarily then regained power when the fuel selector was positioned to the opposite tank. The pilot then declared an emergency and the flight was vectored direct toward the airport. After descending below the base of the clouds, the engine again sputtered. The pilot landed the airplane in a field with uneven terrain. It collided with an elevated gravel road, separating the nose gear, and became airborne. The airplane touched down again and the left main landing gear collapsed. Postcrash examination revealed that the fuel selector was positioned to the right fuel tank which was found to contain 3.5 gallons of fuel. The left wing fuel tank was empty.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's failure to divert to an alternate airport after recognizing a low fuel state existed and his delay to declare an emergency with ATC. Contributing to the accident was the unsuitable terrain encountered during the forced landing.

Full Narrative

On October 13, 1995, about 1537 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28R-180, N3250R, registered to Southwest Florida Air, Inc., was substantially damaged during a forced landing about 4 1/2 miles north of the Covington Municipal Airport, Covington, Georgia. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an IFR flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The commercial-rated pilot, and three passengers were not injured. The flight originated about 1213, from the Clearwater Air Park, Clearwater, Florida. The pilot stated that before takeoff the fuel tanks were not filled due to weight and balance considerations. While en route being vectored off airway he recognized a fuel shortage condition existed. The airplane was near an airport that has an ILS approach with decision height of 200 feet above ground level for category 1 aircraft. The pilot stated that the frequency congestion increased and Air Traffic Control (ATC) was transferred to several approach control sectors. The flight continued toward the destination then he declared minimum fuel to the controller after he was advised that the flight was about 50 miles from the destination. About that time the airplane was 28 nautical miles north-northwest of an airport that has an ILS approach and about 30 miles due south of the Covington Municipal Airport. The pilot stated that he requested a vector to the nearest airport with an instrument approach. The controller vectored the flight toward the Covington Municipal Airport after he was advised by the pilot that he was in possession of the published instrument approach procedures for the airport. While descending, the pilot stated that the engine sputtered momentarily then regained power after he repositioned the fuel selector to the opposite tank. The pilot stated he then declared an emergency and the flight was given a vector direct toward the Covington Airport. The flight descended through clouds and after emerging from the bases about 300-400 feet above ground level, the airport was not in sight. He initiated a descent for a forced landing and after selecting a field, the engine again sputtered. The pilot landed the airplane in a field with uneven terrain and tall wet grass. Unable to stop the airplane it became airborne after contacting an elevated gravel road which caused the nose landing gear to separate. The airplane then touched down and came to rest upright about 180 degrees from the initial heading with the left main landing gear collapsed. The right wing fuel tank was drained and found to contain about 3.5 gallons of fuel. The left wing fuel tank did not contain fuel. The fuel selector was found positioned to the right wing fuel tank and according to the engine tachometer, the airplane had been operated for 3 hours 24 minutes since fuel was added to the fuel tanks before takeoff.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:37 EDT
Nearest AirportCovington Municipal (5nm N)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28R-180
Tail NumberN3250R
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-B1E · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (4 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured4
Total4
Crew 1Age 22 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDaylight
Wind70° @ 4 kt
Visibility4 sm
CeilingOvercast 5000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 66 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time19:47
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data