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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

November 1, 1995 · Helio HT-295 · N68889

Llano, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 1, 1995
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury), 2 uninjured
Location
Llano, TX
Aircraft
Helio HT-295
Tail Number
N68889
Operator
High Test
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
FTW96LA035

The airplane departed from the grass strip for a local flight around the ranch. The pilot selected 30 degrees of flaps, and the airplane became airborne prior to reaching the midfield point of the 2,600-foot runway. He stated that the airplane climbed to approximately 100 feet above the ground and the climb subsided until the airplane nearly leveled off as the airplane was headed towards rising terrain. He retracted the flaps to 20 degrees to improve the climb performance. He maintained controlled flight as he managed to avoid the larger trees while looking for an open area. Control was lost as the pilot slowed the airplane prior to impacting trees. A 10 to 20 knot headwind prevailed and the pilot stated that a downdraft was 'created by the orographic effect of the wind blowing over the ridge line.' Several workers at the ranch witnessed the airplane 'attempting to climb in the direction of rising terrain without gaining altitude.'

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S ENCOUNTER WITH A DOWNDRAFT AND HIS INABILITY TO OUTCLIMB RISING TERRAIN. FACTORS WERE THE RISING TERRAIN AND HIGH WINDS.

Full Narrative

On November 1, 1995, at 1600 central standard time, a Helio HT- 295, N68889, was destroyed following a loss of control during initial takeoff climb near Llano, Texas. The airline transport rated pilot was seriously injured, one passenger sustained minor injuries, and two other passengers were not injured. The airplane was operated as a business flight by High Tech Inc., of Dallas, Texas, under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight for which a flight plan was not filed. According to the law enforcement officer who interviewed the pilot at the hospital, the aircraft departed from a grass airstrip at the Hickory Bluff Ranch near Llano, Texas, for a local flight around the ranch. Several workers at the ranch witnessed the airplane "attempting to climb in the direction of rising terrain without gaining altitude." In a telephone interview conducted by the investigator in charge, and in enclosed NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated that he selected a 30 degree flap setting as called for a short field takeoff. During the takeoff roll the engine sounded "normal" and the airplane broke ground prior to reaching mid field and a climb attitude was established. The pilot added that as the airplane climbed to about 100 feet above the ground, the "climb went from positive to approximately level," attitude as he approached rising terrain. The pilot further stated that he elected to retract the flaps to a 20 degree setting to "improve on the climb performance" by reducing drag. The pilot attempted to maintain controlled flight and "flew around the larger trees looking for an open area" but the "rising terrain towards the ridge made it impossible to avoid contact." Control was lost as the pilot "pulled the joke back" and slowed the airplane prior to impact with the trees. The airplane came to rest approximately a 1/2 mile from the point of departure and a post-impact fire destroyed the airplane. The pilot and the front seat passenger of the airplane told a law enforcement officer that the engine "was operating normally during the flight." On the enclosed Pilot/Operator Report, the pilot stated that a 10 to 20 knot headwind prevailed at the time of his departure from the 2,600 foot airstrip. During the telephonic interview with the investigator in charge, the pilot attributed the deterioration in climb performance to a downdraft "created by orographic effect of the wind blowing over the ridgeline."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:00 CST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftHelio HT-295
Tail NumberN68889
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorHigh Test
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · GO-480-G1A6 · Reciprocating · 295
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury), 2 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor1
Uninjured2
Total4
Crew 1Age 53 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 10 kt, gusting 20 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data