Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

November 27, 1995 · Hughes 369HS · N8312F

Leakey, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 27, 1995
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Leakey, TX
Aircraft
Hughes 369HS
Tail Number
N8312F
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW96LA054

The helicopter had been operating for 1-1/2 hours before the accident flight, transporting fencing materials to the top of a hill. Before lift-off on the last trip to the top of the hill, the pilot estimated there was 50 pounds of fuel on board. As the helicopter climbed towards the hilltop, the engine 'flamed out.' The pilot made a right pedal turn and autorotated. The helicopter touched down on the hill, rolled over, and slid downhill. The engine was later functionally tested, and it operated normally with no discrepancies noted.

NTSB Probable Cause

improper planning/decision by the pilot, by failing to ensure there was adequate fuel on board, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and a subsequent roll-over during a forced landing on hilly terrain. A factor relating to the accident was: downsloping terrain in the emergency landing area.

Full Narrative

On November 27, 1995, approximately 1000 central standard time, a Hughes 369HS, N8312F, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain while descending near Leakey, Texas. The commercial pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and a flight plan was not filed for the business flight conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated near Leakey, Texas, on November 27, 1995, and had flown for approximately 5 minutes. The following is based on the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report. The pilot had been transporting fencing materials to the top of a 300-foot hill. On the last flight of the day, the cargo consisted of two bags of cement that weighed 98 pounds each. Up to that point, the helicopter had flown 1-1/2 hours. When the helicopter was halfway up the hill and 100 feet above the ground, the engine "flamed out." The pilot made a right pedal turn and initiated an autorotation. The helicopter collided with the hill, nosed over, and slid downhill. He told an FAA inspector that he had 50 pounds of fuel on board prior to the last takeoff. The pilot reported that "just before the engine lost power, it was developing 45 percent torque and the fuel boost pump was off." The pilot said he was paid $525 per hour for his services and the use of the helicopter. According to FAA records, Holt Helicopters, Inc., does not hold an air carrier operating certificate to conduct for-hire operations under Title 14 CFR Part 135. In addition, according to Federal Aviation Regulations, his second class medical certificate, dated May 5, 1994, is valid for 12 months when conducting commercial operations. The engine was later functionally tested at an authorized engine maintenance facility. The engine operated normally with no discrepancies noted (report attached).

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:00 CST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftHughes 369HS
Tail NumberN8312F
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsAllison · 250-C20 · Turboshaft · 278
Seats5

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 48 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility30 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data