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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

December 18, 1995 · Hiller 12C · N234SM

N. Myrtle Beach, SC

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 18, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
N. Myrtle Beach, SC
Aircraft
Hiller 12C
Tail Number
N234SM
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL96LA023

The private helicopter pilot and certified flight instructor were conducting pre-checkride flight training. While executing an autorotation to a power recovery, the tail rotor assembly collided with the ground and subsequently separated from the gearbox assembly. No mechanical problems with the helicopter were reported by the pilots.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper operation of the flight controls during a practice autorotation, and the certified flight instructor's inadequate supervision of the operation

Full Narrative

On December 18, 1995, at 1500 eastern standard time, a Hiller 12C, N234SM, touched down hard during a practice autorotation at the Grand Strand Airport in North Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The instructional flight operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The helicopter sustained substantial damage; the certified flight instructor and the private pilot were not injured. The flight departed North Myrtle Beach, at 1430. The pilots were conducting pre-checkride flight training. According to the private pilot, they were executing a practice autorotation to a powered recovery. As the pilots maneuvered the helicopter during the flare, the tail rotor assembly struck the ground. No mechanical problems with the airplane were reported by the pilot.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:00 EST
Nearest AirportGrand Strand Airport (0nm)
Runway5
Runway Length6000 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftHiller 12C
Tail NumberN234SM
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsFranklin · 6V4-200-C33 · Reciprocating · 200
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 39 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind50° @ 10 kt, gusting 15 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingOvercast 15000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point55 / 52
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time19:11
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data