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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

December 1, 1995 · Cessna 172K · N84460

Lovingston, VA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 1, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Lovingston, VA
Aircraft
Cessna 172K
Tail Number
N84460
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
BFO96LA030

The pilot reported that he was landing on runway 3 at a private airport, and the wind was from 240 degrees at 10 gusting 20 knots. According to the pilot, the runway was a grass strip about 1,400 feet long. He reported that the airplane touched down about one third of the way down the grass strip, and he was unable to stop on the remaining runway. Subsequently, the airplane went off the departure end of the runway, down an embankment, and into brush and trees. An FAA inspector examined the airplane after the accident and reported that there was no evidence of a preimpact mechanical malfunction.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's improper planning/decision during the approach/landing phase of flight. Related factors were: the pilot's selection of the wrong runway, and the gusty tailwind conditions.

Full Narrative

On December 1, 1995, at about 1430 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172K, N84460, sustained substantial damage when it ran off the departure end of the runway while landing at a private grass strip in Lovingston, Virginia. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, no flight plan was filed. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91 and originated at Palmyra, Virginia, at about 1400. The pilot reported that he set up for the recommended approach to runway 3. He stated that "...winds were [out of approximately] 240 degrees at 10 knots gusting to 20 knots. I landed about one third down the runway, but was unable to stop before reaching the end, and went over the embankment, down a small hill into brush and trees." According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Safety Inspector, the pilot reported that he was practicing landings at the grass strip when the accident occurred. The FAA Safety Inspector stated that the airplane was examined at the accident site and there was no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction. The pilot reported that the grass runway was 1,400 feet long, and that there was no mechanical malfunction.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:30 EST
Nearest AirportLovingston (0nm)
Runway3
Runway Length1400 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172K
Tail NumberN84460
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-E2D · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 42 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind240° @ 10 kt, gusting 20 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point68 F / 0 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time18:57
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data