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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

December 17, 1995 · Maule M-4 · N12010

Hot Springs, SD

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 17, 1995
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 2 uninjured
Location
Hot Springs, SD
Aircraft
Maule M-4
Tail Number
N12010
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI96LA056

The pilot said that in an attempt to increase the amount of cabin heat, he closed off the two air inlets to the engine with cardboard. One air inlet allows cooling air to enter the cowling, the second air inlet supplies air to the carburetor. After takeoff, the pilot reported the airplane would not climb, and a forced landing was made.

NTSB Probable Cause

an unauthorized modification of the air induction system by the pilot.

Full Narrative

On December 16, 1995, at 1800 mountain standard time (mst), a Maule M-4, N12010, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged, when it collided with terrain, following a loss of engine power shortly after takeoff. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot reported minor injuries, the two passengers were uninjured. The flight departed from Hot Springs, South Dakota, en route to Sioux Falls, South Dakota, exact time unknown. During a telephone interview with the pilot on December 18, 1995 the pilot explained the reason for the loss of power. He said that in an attempt to increase the amount of cabin heat, he closed off the two air inlets to the engine with cardboard. One air inlet allows cooling air to enter the cowling, the second air inlet supplies air to the carburetor. The pilot reported that after takeoff the airplane would not climb. The airplane's propeller, firewall and fuselage longerons were bent, and the main landing gear was knocked off during the forced landing.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:00 MST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMaule M-4
Tail NumberN12010
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-300 · Reciprocating · 145
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 2 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured2
Total3
Crew 1Age 51 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind100° @ 3 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point37 C / 27 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time00:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data