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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

December 25, 1995 · Beech 1900C · N39019

Denver, CO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Incident
Date
December 25, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (21 uninjured)
Location
Denver, CO
Aircraft
Beech 1900C
Tail Number
N39019
Operator
G P Express
Injuries
None
NTSB Number
FTW96IA080

During landing flare, the elevator jammed. The pilot continued the landing using elevator trim to adjust nose attitude. Investigation revealed that an elevator counterweight bolt had backed out and jammed the elevators. The aircraft was on its first trip after being painted by an outside contractor and undergoing a return-to-service inspection by the operator.

NTSB Probable Cause

failure by the outside contractor to perform adequate maintenance, and failure by the operator to perform an adequate inspection.

Full Narrative

On December 25, 1995, at 1419 mountain standard time, a Beech 1900C, N39019, owned by Beech Acceptance Corporation and operating as Continental Express Flight 2116 from Grand Island, Nebraska, to Denver, Colorado, with an en route stop at McCook, Nebraska, had the elevator jam during landing flare at Denver International Airport. There were no injuries to the 19 passengers or 2 crewmembers and no damage to the aircraft. The flight was operating under Title 14 CFR Part 135 when the incident occurred and a company VFR flight plan was filed. The flight departed McCook, Nebraska, at 1510. The aircraft was on the second leg of its first flight after being painted and undergoing RII inspection. N39019 was picked up from Jet Center, in Hondo, Texas, at night, and flown to the company maintenance facility at Grand Island where the inspection was conducted prior to return to service. According to the pilot, during the landing flare, the elevator jammed, limiting travel to about three inches. The pilot continued the landing using the elevator trim. Inspection revealed that an elevator counter balance weight cover plate bolt had backed out limiting the travel of the elevators. According to the personnel at Jet Center in Hondo, Texas, they were assigned to scuff/sand the existing paint, apply a new top coat, and to balance according to the service manual. They were furnished with Beechcraft Maintenance Manual sections 55-20 and 55-00. According to Jet Center, no one remembers removing any counter weight, but they did add weight to the rudder. There was no record of work on the elevator counter balance weights. It was also stated that the aircraft was never reweighed. Of the material reviewed by the NTSB, sections 27-30-00 and 55-0-00 of the Beechcraft Maintenance Manual, only section 27-30-00 states to rebalance the elevator after painting or other work. Jet Center was furnished with the instructions on procedures to rebalance the elevators after painting. Though the section of the manual that requires rebalancing the elevator after painting (and other maintenance) was not furnished to Jet Center, the instructions to rebalance were included in the contract. However, the contract only stated to paint and rebalance. No description of what to rebalance was indicated.

Flight

Event TypeIncident
Event Time14:19 MST
Nearest AirportDenver International (0nm)
Runway16
Runway Length12000 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech 1900C
Tail NumberN39019
Aircraft CategoryAir
OperatorG P Express
Operating RulePart 135
Engines2
Engine TypeTurboprop
Engine DetailsP&W · PT6-A65B · Turboprop · 715
Seats21

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (21 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured21
Total21
Crew 1Age 33 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind320° @ 3 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point48 / 14 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time21:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data