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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

December 2, 1995 · Aviat A-1 · N236CD

Collinsville, OK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 2, 1995
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Collinsville, OK
Aircraft
Aviat A-1
Tail Number
N236CD
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW96LA068

The pilot reported that while approaching his private airstrip to land, he reduced the engine power to idle, 'pulled on the carburetor heat,' and glided for 3 to 5 minutes. He also reported that he never 'cleared his engine' during this glide. Subsequently, he realized the approach would be 'short' and that additional power would be needed to reach the airstrip. He moved the throttle forward, but there was no increased power response. The pilot further stated that the airplane was very low to the ground, and there was not enough room to maneuver. During a forced landing, the airplane impacted transmission wires and then the ground. The temperature and dew point were 75 and 53 degrees, respectively. According to icing probability charts, conditions were favorable for carburetor ice.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper planning/decision, his failure to periodically clear the engine during the glide, and failure to see-and-avoid the transmission line during the approach for an emergency landing.

Full Narrative

On December 2, 1995, at 1400 central standard time, an Aviat A-1, N236CD, registered to and operated by a private owner under Title 14 CFR Part 91 was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a power loss near Collinsville, Oklahoma. The private pilot sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross country flight that originated at Vinita, Oklahoma, approximately 45 minutes before the accident. No flight plan was filed. The pilot reported in his Pilot/Operator Report and during a telephonic interview with the investigator-in-charge that he was approaching his private airstrip to land. He reduced the engine power to idle, pulled on the carburetor heat, and glided for 3 to 5 minutes during the approach for landing (the pilot reported that he never "cleared his engine" during this glide). He realized that he was "short", and needed power to make the airstrip. He moved the throttle forward and there was no increased power response. The pilot further stated that he was very low to the ground and had no room to maneuver. During the forced landing, the airplane impacted transmission wires and the ground. Evaluation of the weather, at the time of the accident, revealed a temperature of 75 degrees and dew point of 53 degrees. The enclosed icing probability curve chart indicates that this float type carbureted engine was being operated in a region of serious carburetor icing conditions.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:00 CST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAviat A-1
Tail NumberN236CD
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-C1G · Reciprocating · 180
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 70 · Unknown

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind210° @ 20 kt, gusting 25 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point54
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time20:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data