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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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December 3, 1995 · Piper PA-28-161 · N2226Z

Meriden, CT

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 3, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Meriden, CT
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-161
Tail Number
N2226Z
Operator
Meridan Aviation
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC96LA033

THE PILOT PERFORMED A LANDING ON RUNWAY 18 WITH A RIGHT QUARTERING CROSSWIND THAT WAS VARIABLE, WITH A VELOCITY OF 20 KNOTS AND GUSTS TO 25 KNOTS. AFTER TOUCHDOWN, THE AIRPLANE BOUNCED AND BECAME AIRBORNE. SUBSEQUENTLY, THE AIRPLANE STARTED TO ROLL RIGHT. THE PILOT SAID THAT HE APPLIED LEFT AILERON AND RUDDER TO CORRECT THE ROLL. HOWEVER, THE AIRPLANE TOUCHED DOWN IN A NOSE DOWN, RIGHT WING DOWN ATTITUDE, AND DEPARTED THE RUNWAY TO THE RIGHT. THE AIRPLANE THEN WENT THROUGH SMALL TREES AND BUSHES BEFORE COMING TO REST.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper flare and improper recovery from a bounced landing. The unfavorable wind condition was a related factor.

Full Narrative

On December 3, 1995, at 1345 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-161, N2226Z, was substantially damaged while landing at the Meriden Markham Municipal Airport, Meriden, Connecticut. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the flight, which departed from Bradley International Airport, Windsor Locks, Connecticut, about 1325, and was operated under 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot was interviewed by an FAA Inspector who reported: ...the aircraft touched down [on runway 18] on the right main gear. The aircraft then bounced and became airborne with a nose down attitude. [the pilot]...pulled back on the control yoke in an effort to bring the nose back up, however the aircraft began to roll to the right. [the pilot]...attempted to correct the situation by applying left rudder and left aileron. The aircraft apparently caught the right wing tip and contacted the runway..., striking the propeller and collapsing the nose gear.... The airplane then departed the runway on the right side, and went through small trees and brush, prior to coming to rest at the edge of a 50 foot embankment. The pilot reported the winds were from 220 degrees at 15 to 20 knots, with gusts to 25 knots. A flight instructor awaiting takeoff reported: ...We noticed a piper on approach to the active. This plane's approach was low, the airspeed was slow and he appeared to have a low power setting. Under normal wind conditions his approach would have been reasonable but the winds were variable between 190 and 200 [degrees] and the velocity was 20 kts gusting to 25 kts. As the airplane passed over the numbers the pilot overcorrected with the elevator causing the plane to balloon up five feet. As the plane began to settle down again it rolled over to the right and the right wing struck the runway, the nose [landing gear] followed and struck [the runway] and collapsed[,] the propeller struck [the runway] and the plane skidded to a stop at the end of the clearing to the right of the runway. The pilot's total flight time was 121 hours, with 111 hours in the Piper PA-28. He had flown 12.5 hours in the preceding 90 days.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:45 EST
Nearest AirportMERIDEN (0nm)
Runway18
Runway Length3100 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-161
Tail NumberN2226Z
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorMeridan Aviation
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-D3G · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 27 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind20 kt, gusting 25 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data