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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

January 7, 1996 · Piper PA-34-200T · N424WA

Gulfport, MS

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 7, 1996
Injury Outcomes
4 injuries (4 minor injuries)
Location
Gulfport, MS
Aircraft
Piper PA-34-200T
Tail Number
N424WA
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL96LA030

During the preflight planning, the pilot estimated that the flight would require 67 gallons of fuel. He added 20 gallons of fuel to the aircraft fuel system and estimated that 85 gallons of fuel were on board at takeoff. He did not report that the airplane was topped off with fuel before departing. Approximately three hours into the flight, both engines lost power about two miles south of the shore line; the airplane was ditched about 1-1/4 mile south of the shore. No fuel was found in the fuel system after the airplane was recovered from the water; the fuel system was intact during the examination

NTSB Probable Cause

inadequate preflight planning/preparation by the pilot, and inadequate supply of fuel in the airplane, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and subsequent ditching at sea.

Full Narrative

On January 7, 1996, at 1612 central standard time, a Piper PA-34-200T, ditched in the Gulf of Mexico approximately two miles south of Keesler Air Force Base near Gulfport, Mississippi. The personal flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with an instrument flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage; the commercial pilot and the three passengers received minor injuries. The flight departed St. Petersburg, Florida, at 1400 eastern standard time. The pilot reported that during the preflight planning, he estimated that the airplane would require 67 gallons of fuel to complete the flight. He added 20 gallons of fuel to the fuel system, but he did not state that the airplane fuel system was topped off before the departure from St, Petersburg. The pilot estimated that 85 gallons of fuel were onboard at takeoff (see attached pilot's aircraft accident report NTSB Form 6120.1/2). According to the pilot, they were enroute to the Isle of Capri Casino, in Gulfport, and they were about three hours into the flight, when they experienced a complete loss of power on the left engine followed by a complete loss of engine power on the right engine. The loss of engine power occurred about 2 miles south of the Gulfport shoreline. After attempts to restart the engines, the pilot prepared the passengers for a water landing, and instructed them to brace for the impact. The airplane ditched about 1 1/4 south of the shoreline. Within a few minutes of the ditching, a local fisherman rescued the four occupants from the water. Following the recovery of the airplane from the water, the fuel system was examined. During this examination, no fuel was recovered from the fuel system. No airplane mechanical problems were reported by the pilot.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:12 CST
Nearest AirportGulfport Biloxi Regional (12nm ESE)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-34-200T
Tail NumberN424WA
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · TSIO-360-EB · Reciprocating · 200
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury Summary4 injuries (4 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor4
Uninjured0
Total4
Crew 1Age 32 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind33° @ 12 kt, gusting 20 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point37 C / 1 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time22:38
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data