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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

January 12, 1996 · Piper PA-28-181 · N2132J

Collbran, CO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 12, 1996
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 2 uninjured
Location
Collbran, CO
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-181
Tail Number
N2132J
Operator
Kempton Air Service
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW96LA090

The airplane crossed a mountain ridge, flew into a canyon, and encountered 'a very fast rate of descent.' According to the pilot, the airplane descended below tree tops near a frozen lake. The pilot believed the airplane would not clear the trees ahead and elected to land on the lake. The airplane slid across the surface of the lake and up the opposite embankment, shearing off the right main landing gear.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's intentional flight at low altitude, which resulted in inadequate terrain clearance to compensate for a downdraft. The downdraft was a related factor.

Full Narrative

On January 12, 1996, approximately 1230 mountain standard time, a Piper PA-28-181, N2132J, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Collbran, Colorado. The commercial pilot and one passenger were not injured, but another passenger sustained a minor injury. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the instructional flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91, and a company VFR flight plan was filed. The airplane operated by Larry G. Kempton, Jr., d/b/a Kempton Air Service According to the pilot, one of the passengers said he wanted to take a flight lesson and take some aerial photographs. They departed and flew to the Grand Mesa, about 25 miles east of Grand Junction. The airplane was at 10,000 feet msl (mean sea level) when the pilot crossed a ridge and entered the Courier Lake Canyon. He said he encountered "a very fast rate of descent" and the airplane descended below the tree tops bordering the frozen lake. The pilot decided the airplane would not clear the trees ahead and elected to land on the lake. The airplane slid across the surface and up the opposite embankment, shearing off the right landing gear.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:30 MST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-181
Tail NumberN2132J
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorKempton Air Service
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A4M · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 2 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured2
Total3
Crew 1Age 58 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 5 kt
Visibility90 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point43 C / 19 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time19:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data