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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

January 12, 1996 · Schweizer 269C · N3623T

San Ygnacio, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 12, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
San Ygnacio, TX
Aircraft
Schweizer 269C
Tail Number
N3623T
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW96LA095

While herding cattle, the helicopter was moving laterally at about 70 feet out of ground effect, when the pilot heard a loud 'bang.' He said he applied anti-torque pedal to 'straighten' the helicopter with the flight path, but the helicopter did not respond to pedal inputs. The engine produced high RPM, but the tail rotor and main rotor RPM decreased. The pilot initiated an autorotation and landed on both skids. During touchdown with lateral movement, the helicopter rolled over and came to rest on its side. Inspection of the helicopter revealed that the swedged ball on the end of the clutch control cable had separated, which allowed the rotor drive system clutch assembly to disengage.

NTSB Probable Cause

Failure of the rotor drive system clutch assembly (separation of the swedge ball from the end of the clutch control cable), which resulted in disengagement of the rotor drive system, while the helicopter was in lateral movement at low altitude.

Full Narrative

On January 12, 1996, at 0930 central standard time, a Schweizer 269C, N3623T, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing near San Ygnacio, Texas. The commercial helicopter pilot and his passenger were not injured. The aircraft was registered to and operated by Smith Helicopters under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated from a private airstrip near San Ygnacio, Texas, at 0900. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight and no flight plan was filed. The pilot reported that he heard a loud "bang" while hovering sideways at approximately 12 MPH at 70 feet out of ground effect. He responded by applying the right anti torque pedal to straighten the helicopter, however the helicopter did not respond to pedal inputs. According to the pilot, the engine produced high RPM, but the tail rotor and main rotor RPM decreased. The pilot initiated an autorotation. The pilot further reported that, during touchdown with lateral movement, the helicopter rolled over coming to rest on its right side. The tail boom, the engine mount, and the skids sustained substantial damage, and the tail rotor separated from the helicopter. Inspection of the aircraft revealed that the swedged ball on the end of the clutch control cable had separated, which allowed the rotor drive system's clutch assembly to disengage.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:30 CST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftSchweizer 269C
Tail NumberN3623T
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · HIO-360-D1A · Reciprocating · 190
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 40 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind280° @ 4 kt
Visibility70 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point54 / 27 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time15:46
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data