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NTSB Report

February 24, 1996 · Marks Kitfox II · N915PK

Panama City, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 24, 1996
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury)
Location
Panama City, FL
Aircraft
Marks Kitfox II
Tail Number
N915PK
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA96LA087

After takeoff, the flight instructor (CFI) recognized that the airspeed indicator was inoperative. He elected to return to the airport and land on runway 32. During the landing, the airplane bounced, then drifted off the right side of the runway. The CFI then applied power to go-around, but the airplane collided with a ditch. The wind was reported to be from 220 degrees at 8 knots. Runway 23 was available for landing with nearly a direct headwind.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing, and his failure to maintain directional control of the airplane, which resulted in an inadvertent ground swerve and subsequent collision with a ditch. Factors relating to the accident were: failure of the airspeed indicator, the pilot's selection of the wrong runway for landing, and the crosswind condition.

Full Narrative

On February 24, 1996, about 1425 central standard time, a homebuilt Kitfox II, N915PK, registered to a private individual, collided with a ditch while landing at the Panama City-Bay County International Airport, Panama City, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the certified flight instructor (CFI) sustained serious injuries. The student pilot/owner sustained minor injuries. The flight originated about 1415 from the Panama City Airport. The CFI stated that he listened to the ATIS before giving about 1 hour of dual taxiing instruction to the student. He did not again listen to the ATIS before takeoff from runway 32, and during the initial climb, both observed that the airspeed indicator was inoperative. The CFI elected to return and landed hard, then bounced. The airplane drifted off the right side of the runway and he applied power to go-around but the airplane collided with a ditch about 150 feet off the right side of the runway. The CFI and student pilot/owner both stated that there was no preimpact failure or malfunction of the engine or of the airframe. The CFI further stated that if he had applied power sooner the accident could have been avoided. A weather observation taken at the airport about 1 minute after the accident indicates that the wind was from 220 degrees at 8 knots. A weather observation taken at the airport about 38 minutes before the accident indicates that the wind was from 250 degrees at 5 knots. The airport has runway 23 that was available. No determination was made as to the reason for the inoperative airspeed indicator.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:25 CST
Nearest AirportPanama City - Bay County (0nm)
Runway32
Runway Length6314 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMarks Kitfox II
Tail NumberN915PK
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsRotax · 582LC · Reciprocating · 65
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 68 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind220° @ 8 kt
Visibility6 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time20:26
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data