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NTSB Report

February 2, 1996 · Christen Industries A-1 · N2866B

Lakeview, OR

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 2, 1996
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Location
Lakeview, OR
Aircraft
Christen Industries A-1
Tail Number
N2866B
Operator
Us Department of Agriculture
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA96TA046

The aircraft was being used on an animal control flight, and the pilot was executing a low pass over a frozen, flat, snow covered lake surface, in pursuit of a coyote. During this maneuver, the gunner's weapon jammed, and the pilot diverted his attention to the direction of the weapon's muzzle, which was pointed toward a fuel tank. Immediately thereafter, the aircraft's wheels drug in the snow covered surface, and the aircraft nosed over. An overcast existed at the time, and there was a lack of references available on the smooth, even surface of the lake to enhance the pilot's depth perception.

NTSB Probable Cause

failure of the pilot to maintain altitude/clearance from the terrain (snow covered, frozen lake). Factors relating to the accident were: the pilot's attention being diverted to a perceived safety hazard, and lack of visual cues for pilot perception of clearance from the lake surface.

Full Narrative

On February 1, 1996, approximately 1615 Pacific standard time, a Christen Industries, Inc., A-1, N2866B, operated by the U.S. Department of Agriculture on an exclusive use lease, was substantially damaged during a collision with terrain while maneuvering. The certificated commercial pilot sustained minor injuries and the passenger was uninjured. The accident occurred on the frozen, snow covered surface of Goose Lake, approximately five miles southeast of the Lakeview Airport, Lakeview, Oregon. The flight, which was to be operated for the purposes of animal control, was public in nature. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The aircraft had originated from Lakeview approximately 1400 hours and was on a local flight. In an interview, the pilot reported that while executing a low pass in the vicinity of a coyote the gunner's weapon jammed. The pilot, concerned as to the direction in which the weapon was aimed (towards a fuel tank), shifted his attention to the gun barrel to move it away from critical aircraft areas. During this event the aircraft's main gear touched down on the snow covered lake surface. Tracks from the wheels indicated a ground roll of approximately 30 feet before the aircraft nosed over. There were no references on the surface of the lake, e.g., fence posts, trees, brush, rocks to provide the pilot with depth perception cues. An overcast existed which filtered the late afternoon sunlight reducing surface shadow effects, and the sun angle was low at the time of the accident.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:15 PST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftChristen Industries A-1
Tail NumberN2866B
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorUs Department of Agriculture
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-C1G · Reciprocating · 180
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured1
Total2
Crew 1Age 38 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind340° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 1800 ft
Temperature / Dew Point25 C / 19 C
Altimeter0
Observation Time00:11
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data