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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

March 23, 1996 · Cessna 172 · N7044T

Upland, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 23, 1996
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
Upland, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 172
Tail Number
N7044T
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX96LA143

The pilot reported that he recently purchased the aircraft and was in the process of getting it into flyable condition so it could be moved to a maintenance facility at another airport. The pilot stated that after draining and refilling the fuel system several times, he believed that all water had been purged from the system. After a high speed taxi test the pilot decided to try one pattern circuit. Shortly after the takeoff, the engine quit completely. The aircraft had insufficient altitude to return to the airport and the pilot landed in a rock quarry. The airport manager said that the aircraft had been parked on the airport for 6 years, and to his knowledge had not flown in that time. The pilot told the fuel facility staff while he was purchasing 15 gallons of aviation gasoline in metal cans that he had drained a lot of water from the tanks and was still getting some. No records have been found of any annual inspection or other maintenance activity by aircraft mechanics on the aircraft since 1991. The FAA had not issued a ferry permit to move the aircraft.

NTSB Probable Cause

fuel system contamination and the pilot's intentional operation of a known unairworthy aircraft.

Full Narrative

On March 23, 1996, at 1330 hours Pacific standard time, a Cessna 172, N7044T, collided with ground obstructions during a forced landing in a rock quarry near the Cable airport, Upland, California. The forced landing was precipitated by a total loss of power during the takeoff initial climb. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot and was on an non-FAA sanctioned ferry flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft sustained substantial damage in the collision sequence. The commercial pilot sustained serious injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident and was destined for Chino, California. The pilot reported that he recently purchased the aircraft and was in the process of getting it into flyable condition so it could be moved to a maintenance facility at Chino. The pilot stated that after draining and refilling the fuel system several times, he believed that all water had been purged from the system. After a high speed taxi test the pilot decided to try one pattern circuit. Shortly after the takeoff, the engine quit completely. The aircraft had insufficient altitude to return to the airport and the pilot landed in a rock quarry. The Cable airport manager said in a telephone interview that the aircraft had been parked on the airport for 6 years and to his knowledge had not flown in that time. The pilot purchased the aircraft 2 weeks prior and had been observed draining the fuel tanks, running the engine on the ground, and preparing the aircraft for flight. The pilot told the fuel facility staff while he was purchasing 15 gallons of aviation gasoline in metal cans that he had "drained alot of water from the tanks and was still getting some." FAA inspectors examined the aircraft records. No records have been found of any annual inspection or other maintenance activity by aircraft mechanics on the aircraft since 1991. The FAA had not issued a ferry permit to move the aircraft.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:30 PST
Nearest AirportCABLE (0nm)
Runway24
Runway Length3865 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172
Tail NumberN7044T
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-300A · Reciprocating · 145
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 66 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind120° @ 5 kt
Visibility50 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point63 F / 27 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Weather SourceWIT

Appendix: Source Data