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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

March 25, 1996 · Cessna 152 · N24963

Carlsbad, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 25, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Carlsbad, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 152
Tail Number
N24963
Operator
California Wings of San Diego
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX96LA145

According to responding police officers, the pilot stated that the airplane ran out of fuel, while in flight at night. Subsequently, it collided with ground obstructions (trees) during a forced landing and was damaged. The officers observed only residual fuel in the tanks. In a written statement, the pilot said that during his preflight inspection, he looked inside the fuel tanks and noted that the fuel was about 1 to 2 inches below the filler neck. He assumed that the fuel gauges, which indicated over 3/4 full, were correct; and he estimated that about 2 hours 45 minutes of fuel was onboard. The pilot did not use a calibrated dipstick or other definitive means to quantify the amount of fuel in the tanks. He said that when the engine began to run rough, he looked at the fuel gauges, and they read zero.

NTSB Probable Cause

inadequate preflight by the pilot, and subsequent fuel exhaustion, due to an inadequate supply of fuel. Darkness and trees in the emergency landing area were related factors.

Full Narrative

On March 24, 1996, about 2100 hours Pacific standard time, a Cessna 152, N24963, collided with ground obstructions during a night forced landing on a road near Carlsbad, California. The forced landing was precipitated by a loss of power. The aircraft was operated by California Wings of San Diego, and rented by the pilot for a local area personal night flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot and one passenger were not injured. The flight originated at Montgomery Field, San Diego, California, on the evening of the accident at 1900. According to a telephone report from the responding police department, the pilot stated to responding police officers that he ran out of fuel. The officers observed only residual fuel in the tanks. The pilot has not responded to repeated written requests to complete a Safety Board Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report. The FAA San Diego Flight Standards District Office provided a written statement from the pilot, which was transmitted to them from the operator. The statement is attached. In the statement to the operator, the pilot said that during his preflight inspection he looked inside the fuel tanks and noted that the fuel was about 1 to 2 inches below the filler neck. He assumed that fuel gauges, which indicated over 3/4, were correct and he estimated that about 2 hours 45 minutes of fuel was onboard. The pilot did not use a calibrated dipstick or other definitive means to quantify the amount of fuel in the tanks. The pilot said that when the engine began to run rough, he looked at the fuel gauges which read zero.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time21:00 PST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 152
Tail NumberN24963
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorCalifornia Wings of San Diego
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235-L2C · Reciprocating · 110
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 27 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
WindCalm
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourceWIT

Appendix: Source Data