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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

April 28, 1996 · Piper PA-18 · N1930A

Kasilof, AK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 28, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Kasilof, AK
Aircraft
Piper PA-18
Tail Number
N1930A
Operator
Paul G Isaak
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ANC96LA060

The certificated private pilot was departing a private 2,000 feet long grass airstrip. Before departure, the pilot selected the left fuel tank. During the initial climb, the engine suddenly quit about 100 feet in the air. The pilot selected an emergency landing area, and the airplane collided with several trees during the landing. The pilot indicated that the remanufactured engine that he installed had accrued 25 hours. The airplane had been rebuilt by the pilot, who was not a certificated airframe or powerplant mechanic. The pilot did not possess any airworthiness documentation for the airplane. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed a kink in the fuel line from the left fuel tank. The fuel line from the fuel strainer to the carburetor was 1/4 inch in diameter. The standard size was 3/8 inch. The fuel caps on each tank were required to have a 3/8 inch vent line. The installed caps had a 1/4 inch vent.

NTSB Probable Cause

fuel starvation due to a kinked fuel supply line from the left main tank, and the pilot's improper rebuild/remanufacture of the airplane. A smaller than standard fuel line from the fuel strainer to the carburetor, a smaller than standard fuel cap vent, and a lack of mechanic certification were factors in the accident.

Full Narrative

On April 28, 1996, about 1500 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Piper PA-18, N1930A, collided with trees during a forced landing, about 5 miles northwest of Kasilof, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules cross-country personal flight when the accident occurred. The airplane, operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. In a telephone interview with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), the pilot reported that he departed a private 2,000 feet long grass airstrip known as Doyle's strip. Prior to departure, the pilot selected the left fuel tank. During the initial climb, the engine suddenly quit about 100 feet in the air. The pilot selected an emergency landing area and collided with several trees during the landing. The airplane received damage to the wings, fuselage, and propeller. The pilot indicated that the remanufactured engine that he installed had accrued 25 hours. The airplane was examined by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector from the Anchorage, Alaska, Flight Standards District Office (FSDO). The inspector reported that the airplane had been rebuilt by the pilot who is not a certificated airframe or powerplant mechanic. The pilot did not posses any airworthiness documentation for the airplane. The postaccident examination of the airplane revealed a kink in the fuel line from the left fuel tank. The fuel line from the fuel strainer to the carburetor was 1/4 inch in diameter. The standard size is 3/8 inch. The fuel caps on each tank are required to have a 3/8 inch vent line. The installed caps had a 1/4 inch vent.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:00 AKDT
Nearest AirportDoyle'S Strip (0nm W)
Runway27
Runway Length3000 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-18
Tail NumberN1930A
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorPaul G Isaak
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A4M · Reciprocating · 180
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 74 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind350° @ 9 kt
Visibility60 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 9000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point45 C / 0 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time16:47
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data