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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

April 22, 1996 · Beech B55B · N8496N

Manhattan, KS

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 22, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Manhattan, KS
Aircraft
Beech B55B
Tail Number
N8496N
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI96LA144

The pilot reported that he slowed the airplane and performed a 'GUMPS' check on base. He wrote that he 'thought the wheels were down at this point.' He said he performed another 'GUMPS' check on final. He 'flared normally and went to idle...touched down, and after 2 seconds the nose dropped, and [the airplane] began to slide.' He reported that he heard the landing gear warning horn during the flare, but thought it was the stall warning horn. He reported that when he returned to the airplane five minutes after the accident, he observed the landing gear control handle in an intermediate position between the center and bottom detent. The landing gear system functioned normally during an operational check.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's failure to properly extend the landing gear. A factor was his failure to follow checklist procedures.

Full Narrative

On March 21, 1996, at 1906 central daylight time, a Beech B55B, N8496N, sustained substantial damage during a gear up landing in Manhattan, Kansas. The private pilot reported no injuries. The personal, 14 CFR Part 91 flight originated in Aurora, Illinois about 1630 with a planned destination of Manhattan, Kansas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an IFR flight plan was filed. In his written statement the pilot reported that he canceled instrument flight rules with Kansas City Center when he had his destination airport in sight. He slowed the airplane and performed a "GUMPS" check. He wrote that he "thought the wheels were down at this point." He said he performed another "GUMPS" check on final. He "flared normally and went to idle...touched down, and after 2 seconds the nose dropped, and [the airplane] began to slide." He reported that he returned to the airplane five minutes after the accident and observed the landing gear control handle in an intermediate position between the center and bottom detent. During an interview with a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Operations Inspector, the pilot reported that he heard the landing gear warning horn during the flare, but thought it was the stall warning horn. Following the accident, a FAA certified mechanic performed a functional check of the landing gear system. He reported that the landing gear system functioned normally.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:06 CDT
Nearest AirportManhattan Municipal (0nm)
Runway21
Runway Length7000 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech B55B
Tail NumberN8496N
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-470-L · Reciprocating · 260
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 59 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point63 F / 28 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time00:54
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data