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NTSB Report

April 17, 1996 · Cessna 150K · N6466G

Mojave, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 17, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Mojave, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 150K
Tail Number
N6466G
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX96LA173

The pilot descended into the airport traffic pattern from 4,200 feet AGL with the engine idled, mixture rich, and carburetor heat on. When engine power was added to adjust the landing approach, the engine failed to respond. Because of high surface winds, the pilot was unable to glide to the runway and an off-airport landing was made and the aircraft nosed over. Inspection of the engine revealed carbon buildup under the intake and exhaust valves and low compression. After staking the valves compression returned to normal. The second pilot said they had not cleared the engine during the descent as required by the engine Operator's Manual.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's failure to clear the engine during an idle power descent, as required by the engine manual.

Full Narrative

On April 17, 1996, at 0915 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 150K aircraft, N6466G, was substantially damaged during an off-airport landing 1 mile east of the Mojave, California, airport. The airline transport pilot and one passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the instructional flight. The second pilot, who holds a commercial pilot license, told an inspector from the FAA Van Nuys, California, Flight Standards District Office that the flight was part of the training syllabus of a private test pilot school. After descent from 7,000 feet (4,200 feet AGL) with the engine idled, carburetor heat on and mixture rich, the engine failed to produce power when the throttle was advanced during landing approach to runway 25. The first pilot took control of the aircraft at this point; however, because of 20- to 30-knot surface winds, he was not able to glide to the runway. An off-airport landing was made in the desert and the aircraft nosed over. The second pilot stated that they had not "cleared" the engine during descent. The Teledyne Continental Motors Operator's Manual for the O-200 engine, dated January 1975, states on page 19: "If a long glide is made, apply power at short intervals to clear the cylinders and retain engine temperatures in the event that instant power is required." Inspection of the engine by the FSDO inspector revealed heavy carbon buildup under the intake and exhaust valves and low compression. After staking the valves compression returned to normal. The fuel supply was clear and the magnetos and spark plugs sparked normally.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:15 PDT
Nearest AirportMOJAVE (1nm E)
Runway25
Runway Length7040 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 150K
Tail NumberN6466G
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-200-A · Reciprocating · 100
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 47 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind280° @ 20 kt, gusting 30 kt
Visibility25 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 20000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point54 / 0 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time16:15
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data