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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

April 11, 1996 · Cessna 402C · N172VB

St Johns, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 11, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
St Johns, AZ
Aircraft
Cessna 402C
Tail Number
N172VB
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX96LA182

The pilot decided to increase his final approach speed by 15 knots to compensate for the gust spread and crosswind. He descended on final approach using the VASI system as a glide path reference. After touchdown the airplane bounced and floated, and touched down again in the middle 1/3 of the 5,323-foot runway. The pilot did not notice how much runway was remaining. After clearing a slight rise, he saw the departure end of the runway and realized there was insufficient runway remaining to stop or execute a go-around. The airplane ran off the end of the runway. The AWOS recorded winds from 260 degrees at 33 knots gusting to 45 knots.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions, his use of an overly excessive approach speed, and his misjudged distance/altitude relationship to the runway. The wind was a factor.

Full Narrative

On April 11, 1996, at 1605 hours mountain standard time, a Cessna 402C, N172VB, overran runway 32 while landing at the St. Johns Industrial Airpark, St. Johns, Arizona, and collided with the terrain. The airplane was substantially damaged and the airline transport rated pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a business flight by Bank One Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated from the Deer Valley Airport in Phoenix about 1500. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time. The airplane was dispatched on a company visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan. The pilot indicated the St. Johns UNICOM operator reported the surface winds were from 260 to 280 degrees with gusty winds at 30 to 40 knots. He decided to increase his final approach speed by 15 knots to compensate for the gust spread and crosswind. He descended on final approach using the VASI system as a glide path reference. After touchdown the airplane bounced and floated, and touched down again in the middle 1/3 of the runway. The pilot was concentrating on maintaining runway alignment on the centerline and did not notice how much runway was remaining. After clearing a slight rise, he saw the departure end of the runway and realized there was insufficient runway remaining to stop or execute a go-around. The departure end of runway 32 drops off about 9.5 feet. When the airplane reached the departure end it became airborne and cleared the airport perimeter fence, which is lower than the runway, and landed in a uneven field about 80 feet from the runway end. The airplane traveled another 160 feet, at which time the nose gear collapsed. The airplane continued to move on the nose and main landing gear for another 152 feet before coming to rest. The St. Johns AWOS recorded winds 50 minutes after the accident were from 260 degrees at 33 knots gusting to 45 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:05 MST
Nearest AirportSt Johns Industrial (1nm NW)
Runway32
Runway Length5323 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 402C
Tail NumberN172VB
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · TSIO-520-VB · Reciprocating · 325
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 56 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind260° @ 33 kt, gusting 45 kt
Visibility50 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 6000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point54 / 19 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time23:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data